Not sure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Not sure - Essay ExampleIn this bodily function, students were need to write about themselves on the pieces of paper and throw them to one another. This helped the students understand one anothers background and lifestyle in general. I also introduced myself to others and asked them what I wanted to know about them. This activity filled confidence in me so that I could communicate better. I learnt almost all talk with my team members after this class rather than learning the master copy words from the lecture. I learnt how important it was to be good at communication and to be able to engage with teams to get a better discretion of a new field. Since I had not done any prior readings, I did not wholly understand this units structure despite the fact that my unit coordinator had clearly explained everything. Besides, I was crabby in few advanced professional expressions. I was eager about making a cartridge holder management plan so that I was clear about the assignment submis sion due dates, prep requirements and the prior reading required. It would help remediate my efficiency and time management skills. Week 2 In week 2, I liked the searching activity in which I had to use the depository library resources together with my team members. We discovered a lot of information about our studies by accessing the online data available at the ECU website. I found out that this online library tool enabled us to locate a variety of sources. We could intimately locate references of a specific year by looking at the sources for its year range. Our team did a referencing exercise including both end-text and in-text referencing following the referencing guide of ECU. We also reviewed our first pieces of reflection and exchanged views upon that with one another. For example, my team members liked my management plans format whereas I liked the terminology abbreviation memorizing play proposed by my mate. This activity helped improve our formatting and research skil ls, and also improved my ability to cooperate with my team. at that place was also an activity that our team did which was least interesting. It comprised two scenarios with the same set of questions about the ACE guess of Kathleen Reardon. Understanding it with real examples would have been easier than the case study in the book. Since I had done the pre-reading of the chapter Persuasion, I knew its importance and features already, along with the strategies needed to make effective persuasions. This part went smoothly. However, I needed to develop competency in the theoretical part of the persuasion along with their relevant terms. The learning I have gained from the online library searching activity will help me in the studies in the future and will also improve my cooperation and communication skills. I have also learnt the strategies of persuasion that I will use in my professional career in the future. Most importantly, I have developed good interpersonal skills. Week 3 Week 3 was about management of stress and time. In this week, we did an activity i.e. Exercise 4B that attracted me because it was very oft real we gave a life stress test that helped us identify our stress conditions by say different questions about our life events. I calculated my scope by ticking off umpteen boxes of life events that were related to me and that might cause stress. I eyeshot I would score the highest since I thought of myself as a highly stressed person, but I was surprised to learn that I had scored the lowest. I learnt that everybody experiences stress, and that

Wal-Mart.com Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wal-Mart.com Case Study - Essay Example devoted that a large procedure of Wal-Marts regular guests would get used purchasing various items online, the number of customers who will be dropping by Wal-Mart store outlets would eventually decrease. The shift from traditional shop to online shopping will en suitable the federation to cut down the number of its employee which will reduce its customer-borne transaction costs.Yes. In general, the use of web-site services and Wal-Marts decision to close a deal with Fingerhut Business Services and Books-a-Million enables the company to reduce its operational costs. (Zellner, 1999) Given that Fingerhut Business Services and Books-a-Million has the expertise on distributing the customers orders directly to their home (Zellner, 1999), there is a lesser chance for Wal-Mart to have serious problems related with the transportation of goods from the warehouse straight to its customers home.Aside from the huge reduction on the cost of operations, the fact that Wal-Mart announced its plan to aggrandize its online store service will enable the company to have take receipts of economies-of-scale. Since the company has already invested on Wal-Mart.com, expansion of its online store offerings is expected to open new business opportunities for Wal-Mart. Since Wal-Mart will be able to save a lot of money from operational costs, the company will have the competitive advantage of being able to offer consumer products at a discounted price.Yes. It is most likely that Wal-Mart will capture the range created by Wal-Mart.com. Since the website is accessible 24/7, the use of Wal-Mart.com can reach millions of commonwealth around the world. For this reason, more people in other countries will be able to acknowledge the brand Wal-Mart.As soon as Wal-Mart has already dominated the domestic market, the management behind Wal-Mart will have to start expanding its business in the international market. This can be done by establishing several

Essay on the definition or description of discipleship

On the definition or translation of discipleship - Essay ExampleIn valid sagacity it is non like that, Jesus is trying to sack that we have to give up all our transaction for he is higher above all our family relations and even our life. In verse 27 Luke14 when it says that, he cannot be my disciple. Whoever does not carry his own get well and come after me cannot be my disciple.(Luke) From this Jesus means that one should be prepared to die with him and should not hide from sacrificing.Similarly in Luke14 28-30 it says For which one of you, when he wants to build a tower, does not first turn on down and calculate the cost to see if he has enough to complete it Or else, when he has displace a basis and is not able to finish, all who watch it begin to mock him, saying, this man initiated to induce and was not able to finish. (Luke) It means that a person who is willing to be amongst the disciples of Jesus Christ essential know first about the charge and the dilemma he is goin g to face. It is a type of intermit on the spirituality of a person that how sincerely he is keen to be a disciple.

Film analysis Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Film analysis - Movie Review manikinThe film generally highlights mare Alvarez, who is a fictional character aged 17, showing her routine truth within the society. This paper will seek to analyze the film by evaluating various aspects of planning, as hygienic as other related issues incorporated and used in Maria Full of Grace.The film Maria Full of Grace illustrates several crucial aspects that are involved in global planning, one of which is the immigration issue. In this case, immigration is defined as the movement of people from their countries of origin in order to fix in countries other than their own (LeGates & Stout 131). While immigration is caused by numerous reasons, one of the close to prevalent one in the film has to do with poverty. For example, Maria Alvarez emigrates from Bogota in Colombia to New York and is lured to do so by the promise of being a drug peddler and the money that she will bulge from the business. in-migration has an essential part to play in urban planning, specifically because the influx of persons that the government fails to reputation for may lead to a crisis of population. Majority of immigrants exert additional pressure on government humankind facilities, including schools, hospitals, and community centers (LeGates & Stout 132).Moreover, immigration also pressures government institutions as they have to adapt to the new demands of an change magnitude population due to immigration. In addition, cultural facilities and other institutions are also forced to become more diversified, as well as expand their capacity in order to suit the populations needs (Zukin 132). Thus, such influx of immigrants leads to necessary changes in the structure of public institutions in the host country. Immigration is also linked directly to cultural influences as an important factor of planning. Since urban development generally seeks to control diverse peoples and cultures living in communities around the city, along with the need to ensure maintenance of niceness and peace in

Summative Written Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Summative Written - Assignment ExampleThe paper will explore the profound principles complex in the typesetters case field with the aim of offering a legal advice to the employee. F makes of the case Mathew, an employee of pharmaceutical company, Medx ltd, was deep involved in an accident. He has snuff ited as a warehouse operative for the pharmaceutical company for oer 20 years. The company deals in and store heavy quoines containing its goods. Based on the scope of its operations, the companys policy is that its employees are supposed to wear protective helmets while on duty. In December 2011, Mathew who was in good health and had never been involved in an accident leading to any injury was involved in an accident while on duty at the pharmaceutical company. A heavy box from an overhead wooden pallet rack fell and hit him to unconsciousness. He sustained several injuries including bruises on his face, a cut on his head, which left a permanent scar, dislocation of his right s houlder, and injuries to his leg. Mathew has been forced emerge of work for four months and medical report indicates that he may not be able to work for another six months. He also suffers continuous headache. He has a family with a running mortgage to finance. Legal issue Obligations under law of tackle One of the essential legal elements in the case is the existence of a legal relationship between Mathew and MedX as defined by his employment contract. His relationship with MedX Ltd falls within the scope of an employment contract. Pozgar and Santucci defines an employment contract as an concord between an employee and an employer in which special terms such as remuneration, the scope of work and working hours are defined (Pozgar and Santucci, 2009, p. 61). The agreement is therefore regulated by the law of contract under contract of run (Pozgar and Santucci, 2009, p. 61). A contract is an agreement, between parties, that legally enforces their rights and obligations. When part ies enter into a contract, they expressly create conditions and warranties that regulate their relationship by move down responsibilities and obligation of each party. Essential elements of a valid contract as defined by dint of agreement, consideration, and intention to create legal obligations further binds parties to a contract to implied conditions in their trade. Contracts are therefore subject to legislations such as labour law statutes (Goldman and Sigismond, 2010, p. 123). Employees safety at workplace Implied conditions in contracts of service impose a responsibility on employers to ensure safety of their employees while at the work place. The occupational safety and health act is an example of such legislations that aims at ensuring welfare of employees. One of the provisions of the act is that an employer has the duty to minimize and possibly mitigate any health hazard within the work place. These threats green goddess either be biological leading to illnesses or physi cal, leading to injuries. Failure to take necessary measures makes an employer liable to his or her employee for any injury or sickness suffered because of conditions at the work place. The act , with this respect, empowers government agencies to help oneself its implementation as was observed in the case of Donovan v Dewey, 452 U.S 594, 101 s. Cr 2534 (1981) (Ullmann, 2004, p. 339). Further, employers are charged with the responsibility of not only ensuring safety of their

War on Drug Crimes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

War on Drug Crimes - Essay ExampleThey atomic number 18 mostly the incur of many social problems we are facing these days in our nightclub such as rape, assault, rash driving est. These drugs are mostly vicious drugs and when utilize often can lead to precise emcee addiction, which is very difficult to overcome. Example of such drugs include cocaine, heroine est. The problem of wiping out these drugs from the system has become a global concern since trades in these drugs are now done even across. Many governments therefore are trying so hard to structure out very effective ways of preventing their countries from being used as trading grounds or safe passes by people trading in these illegal drugs since it poses a great to their country.These drugs have very negative effects both on individuals and the society and the society at large. These effects include addiction on the part of the individual. As mentioned earlier on, these drugs have very addictive potentials. Therefore wh en one takes these drugs two or three times, it is possible for that person to become disposed to them. Addictions to these drugs cause a lot of harm to the human body. Once people get addicted to these drugs, they volition risk anything either their education, job est. in other to get these drugs to take.

Illegal war trade, and its effect on society Research Paper

Illegal war trade, and its effect on society - Research Paper Examplehereas the problem was being addressed, during the 19th century, locally at contrastive countries of the world, now-a-days, it has assumed a global aspect. Therefore it is evident that modern transportation system has significantly contributed to the join on of the illicit medicate-trade. As a result in the international drug market, the trade in drug is a highly profitable business, as Presidents Commission on Organized Crime notes, Drug trafficking accounts for approximately 38 percent of all organized crime activity across the country and generates an income estimated to be as high as $110 cardinal (4).A report prepared by the National name on Drug Abuse shows that the abuse of drug like any illegal drugs, except the consume and alcohol, exerts a toll of averagely $161 one thousand million dollars on the economy of the United States in the course of instructions 1999, 2000 and 2001 (NIDA). If alcoholism and have are counted within the statistics, the cost will rise up to approximately $487 billion dollar. Out of this $161 billion dollars, about $110 billion costs in lost productivity, whereas $12.9 billion is spent in health care issue. In the UK, the wide economic cost of illicit drug abuse fluctuated between 2.9bn and 5.3bn in the former(prenominal) decades. If the social costs are added to this economic cost, the total amount will range between 10.1bn and 17.4bn per course of instruction (Godfrey et al. 7). In a study Collins and Lapsley (2008) report that Australian socio-economy has to bear the cost of $30 billion per year. But a global comparative statistics of the effects of drug on the economy of the countries is still a matter of investigation (87).The UK Drug Policy Commission approximates that there are about 23.1 million natives of the total British population who are attached to at least one drug in the year 2010 (Reuter and Stevens, 2007). According to the Britis h Crime Survey 2005, about 45% of the population (aged between 35 and 44) were addicted to at least one drug, whereas 50 percent of the

Speech analyses essay Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Speech analyses essay - Research Paper shellMost of the hatful who participated in the Challenge and donations are from Boston. That is why it is more effective to deliver the lecture at Boston in front of a familiar audience which makes Nancy comfortable.Attention getter- The attention getter Nancy uses the indecision How many of you took the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge? This seems obvious and rhetorical, presumably a majority of the people in the audience had participated in the Challenge. As you can see from the reaction of the audience, they barely react to Nancys question. Nancy uses a non- verbal cue (by clamping) in order to warm up the audience before she begins her speech. revelation of topic- The revelation of topic is the flashback family story that Nancy gives her audience. A flashback to the summer of 2011, Nancy carefully narrates and reveals a powerful family story conduct to Petes diagnosis and inspiration behind her family taking the initiative to create awareness about ALS. program line of Credibility- The statement of credibility is the mom who started the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge. Since Nancy is Petes mom and she is heavily involved in the fund raising and ALS awareness initiative, she is credible enough to give the speech. Nancy Frates and her spotless extended family are taking great lengths to create awareness about ALS and get altruist like Bill Gates on board. Since Nancy was at the forefront of this initiative, definitely makes her credible.Statement of central idea- The central idea in the introduction of Nancy Frates speech is that very little progress has been done to get a conductment for ALS. The idea behind ALS Ice Bucket Challenge is to help raise funds that can be used to conduct research and clinical trials of drugs that can cure or treat ALS.Nancys family and ALS managed to raise enough funds that will help ALSTDI in Cambridge Massachusetts to get on with with an ALS trial drug in 2 months.

Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 33

Research Paper ExampleIt is the sixth vastest nation in the world and its neighboring nations include East Timor, New Zealand, Indonesia, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. It is estimated that human habitation in the sylvan started between 42,000 and 48, 000 years ago. For approximately 40, 000 years, the country had been inhabited by roughly 750, 000 to 1,000,000 Indigenous people who round diverse languages. However, this number declined rapidly after settlement due to infectious diseases. The Aboriginal Protection feat of the year 1869 led to the separation of children from their communities and families, which also contributed to the reduction in the number of the indigenous people. During the European settlement, some of the Australians were horticulturalists and hunters as well as ga in that respectrs. They also had strong spiritual values that were grounded on a major(ip) belief in Dreamtime and reverence to the land. Since the year 1951, the US and Austr alia became military allies after signing the Anzus treaty. afterward the Second World War, immigration from regions such as Europe and Asia were promoted. Consequently, the countrys culture, image, and demography were change (Macintyre et al. 2008 Index Mundi, 2014).Australia is the only largest nation across the globe that covers the continent. Although it has an increased space reserved for fertile lands and baffle various natural resources, roughly one-third of the nation is a desert. Most of the deserts are determined in rural remote regions where there are high temperatures, less or no vegetation, and there is little water. Its land area comprises of around 7.7 million square kilometers and its most southerly point is the South, which is 38 degrees, 08 minutes latitudes (Index Mundi, 2014).The country has an economic zone that is 370.4 kilometers and the driest as compared to other nations. Most of its farms

Protecting Your Child from Internet Pornography t Research Paper

Protecting Your Child from Internet Pornography - Research Paper ExampleAccording to Goessl, angiotensin-converting enzyme merit of the internet is that it has increased the ease of access to information and news worldwide. With just a click, unmatched can get access to news happening all over the world. One is also suitable to read newspapers from other countries online. In most cases, the publication of news on the internet is faster than on major media networks. In June 2009 for instance, the government enforced a ban on foreign media in the upshot of the Iranian election. Through Twitter, however, news of street protests was able to get to the rest of the world. Actually, people were able to transfer a video of one protester that the police had shot on you-tube (2). The internet has also positively contributed to the cementing of networking among individuals quickly and efficiently. In the wake of the 1995 Kobe earthquake in Japan, for example, the internet proved very usefu l in rallying volunteers to assist in evacuations (Nomura, 2). More recently, during the devastating earthquake in Haiti, charity organizations were able to help the victims by giving their contributions online. Additionally, Haitians in the Diaspora were also able to look for missing family members by submitting their names online and wait for feedback from people on the ground. The internet has also been invaluable to companies and individuals who conduct business. They are able to advertise and denounce their products online. A good example is that of the Google search engine, one of the worlds largest companies. Google has optimized the searches that people carry emerge by matching their searches with corporations that vend similar products. They do this using ad words and when one clicks on any of the adverts, the companies pay Google for that (Historyofthings.com, para8).

Research Proposal (300 words) and Lietrature Review (2200 words) Essay

Research marriage proposal (300 words) and Lietrature Review (2200 words) - Essay ExampleAll of those perspective leadership, those with the more or less ambition will likely spend a penny the power. If the population is not educated they will not be able to differentiate among the perspective leaders, in stray to choose those most likely to support the needs of the populace. Equ whollyy important is a redundant and open press, including all different mass media, much(prenominal) as radio and television and withal the Internet. It is absolutely necessary that the populace have access to a part with and open press in order to be able to follow and understand the news of what is going on within and without the country. Having access to what leaders do and what other countries do and what is going on in the world allows the populace to choose the caution in which they wish their country to go in this way they can choose the leaders that they swear will take them in that dire ction. Of course both of these are absolutely dependent upon a free and open and fairly honest system of election. Otherwise the people have no choice at all.There has been a great deal of search done on the media over the past century, most of it during the past half-century. So one might say well why do we need to research the media then? The answer to this is that the media is constantly changing. Two things make major changes in media technology and sociology. Technological changes, such as the advent of the Internet, accessibility of radio and television broadcast signals and the attendant lowering of costs for receivers, all make the media more accessible to the public and to those who would use the media to communicate with or influence the public. Sociological changes may be based in governmental changes, such as changes in the government or even the form of government, or changes in the dynamic culture of the society. Economic changes can influence both of these. Likewis e, political and sociological changes can have powerful effects upon economical changes. In essence, a democracy, and most other forms of

Scheduling Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Scheduling Operations Management - Essay representativeEquipment, labor, and space must also be the resources schedule for a university. A university must make sure enough it has enough instructors to teach all of the classes that have been scheduled, enough regular staff members to address the extremitys of the students who pull up stakes be attending, and enough space to house the administration portion of the university as well as to check out all of the scheduled classes (even those with disabled students who need special accommodations).Typically, universities have two main networks of equipment that will need to be properly maintained by an in-house staff administrative and classroom. Students will need computers, desks, or new(prenominal) workstations. Staff will need enough of the proper equipment to teach their courses effectively, including computers, projectors, smart boards, and the like.The types of resources that need to be scheduled for movie making include equipm ent, labor, and space. The equipment for movie making is various and ranges from cameras all the way to the equipment associated with temporary life accommodations on the filming scene. The labor includes directors, actors, extras, and regular staff members.

How Diversity and Multicutralism Affects My Daily Life Assignment

How Diversity and Multicutralism Affects My periodical Life - Assignment ExampleThe rehabilitation has expectations, attitudes, and values and beliefs that must be implemented under my subject matter as a control manager. The implementation requires a platform that embraces diversity and multiculturalism. There are issues within the limits of diversity and multiculturalism that I confront every day as a nurse manager.I fence with emotional conflict with my patients and subordinate workers due contrastingial cultural perceptions. I handle mental, drug and nucleus that may elicit conflict if the individual is not from the same culture or language as me. Letting cultural or gender-norm context cloud, my judgment n my capacity as a nurse and it results in bias. However, at the back of mind I rush guiding principles that I should respect. The principle applies to psychiatrical cases where practitioners are supposed to accept, understand and expansive cultures when offering assist s and to relate to the cultures of others. I must have cultural competency at all times for efficient use of rehabilitation awareness and knowledge. The break enhances gravel-cultural interventions (Wong-Hernandez & Wong, 2002).Diversity and multiculturalism enhance work performance at the rehabilitation facility. My management style features uttermost(prenominal) teamwork in order to share ideas on how to deal with varied rehabilitation needs of the patients The understanding that thither are different cultures and languages elicits the need to work with different people in order to work from different perspectives (Stanford Graduate School of Business, 2015). The perspectives inspire innovation where I administer rehabilitation procedures that do not cross or violate cultural, language, race or ethnic principles. It is my job to ensure that the patients feel comfortable disregarding of their origin or skin color and at the same time receiving the same level of service from nur ses based on moral or professional obligation.I cultivate my management role by

Criminological Theories Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

criminological Theories - Assignment ExamplePersonal opinion as to whether the police department would consider contagious findings as important is incorporated. Likewise, the dangers of the possibility of woeful genes are expounded with personal ideas. The consequences of criminal gene in the criminal justice if proven to be true were also explained. Introduction When an ordinary person commits a crime, people ordinarily do not care but when a celebrity shop lifts, the whole story spreads deal fire and speculators begin to dissect the cause of much(prenominal) action. This is because it is unbelievable for celebrated individuals to serve in such manner. Experts also agree with their belief that well known people will not carry come out of the closet such petty crime to ruin their long established reputation. They hold on to the idea that the genetic makeup of the person might have been involved in the act. Less clear however is the portion of genes in the commission of the crime. Addressing the following questions suggests that genes are responsible. Discuss the merits of the idea that genetics are a spring for criminal appearance There had been considerable evidence that genes are implicated in the criminal behavior in some individuals for the past several years. ... They also disclosed that not only males with higher(prenominal) testosterone endorse aggressiveness but females as well. Hostility is observed in females with high levels of saliva measurement. Apart from this, females try out a pattern of aggressiveness and irritability during their menstrual period. In fact, about 70% of crimes committed by women were executed during their premenstrual period or before the onset of their menstruation. Hormones are known to exert buckram influence on both conscious and unconscious behavior because it induces brain events prompting the individual to behave in certain ways. Another study also pointed the role of MOA-A genes in behavior. Genes carryi ng a repeat in 3 alleles is strongly identified to precipitate criminal behavior however has to interplay with psychosocial factors (Nilsson et al. 2006). Twin studies also hurt the declaration that genetics increases the risk of criminal behavior. The study of Mednick, Gabrielli, and Hutchings (1987) provided an interesting finding of both dizygotic and monozygotic twins. Although there is a slight difference in the percentage of criminal tendency between equivalent and fraternal twins, their study of more than three thousand twin pairs in Denmark affirmed that twin pairs get the criminal characteristics of their biological parents. Identical twins accounts for 52% risk from criminal behavior while fraternal twins showed about 22% vulnerability. It was also reported that adoptees whose fathers are convicted of certain crime have high proportion of criminal behavior despite the non divulgence of parents to the adoptees regarding their crime compared with children whose fathers d o not have criminal records. Other similar studies on identical twins

Work placement with Barnet Homes Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Work arranging with Barnet Homes - Case Study ExampleThe board has formed four sub groups to help it in the occupation of running the affairs at Barnet homes viz. business sub-group, standards sub-group, resources sub-group, procurement sub-group. The board is given strategic electric charge through a strategic steering group. The structure of these subgroups is flexible enough to include up to pentad co-opted members to bring additional relevant skills and experience. The Board delegates roles to area partnership and regeneration panels. The Barnet Housing Consultative dining table is the main consultation forum for Barnet Homes on borough wide operational issues and for Barnet Council on strategic housing issues. These panels pore on the housing management services yieldd by Barnet Homes. A separate steering group on each estate is responsible for working with partners on the regeneration proposals for the estate. There are also specialist partnership panels for sheltered h ousing and leaseholders. Barnet homes employs 367 full time staff and 52 Direct Labor constitution operatives (DLOs). It comprises substantially of the staff transferred from the housing service of its parent Barnet Council. The percentage break-up of staff involved in discordant categories of jobs is as follows- Housing Management(27%) ,Technical Services(19%),Caretaking(18%), DLO(15%), Supporting People(10%),Corporate (4%),CEO(4%) and Finance(3%).(5 Year, 2005)The stated aims and objectives of the organizationBarnet homes has set for itself following six fold objectives1. To provide excellent services driven by customer involvement.2. To bring all homes up to decent homes nonnegative standard by 2010.3. To provide services that meets the needs of all our diverse & vulnerable customers. 4. To develop safety device sustainable & cohesive communities through partnership. 5. To develop a mettlesomely skilled, motivated and satisfied workforce, which is reflected in high quality s ervices to residents, and 6. To develop new business areas for Barnet homes.(5 Year,2005)

Alcohol the legal killer Essay Example for Free

intoxi baset the legal killer Essay inebriant is an ordinary name for a burden which is chemic exclusivelyy known as ethyl radical inebriantic drink, pure spirits or grain inebriant. Ethyl intoxi tummyt is a kind of wine which is produced for medical and other purposes. Alcohol drink is e rattling beverage that has ethyl intoxicant intoxicating quantities. The amount of pure alcohol must non exceed more than dickens percent in beers and non more than sixty eight percent in absinthe. Alcohol is lawfully in exclusivelyowed to produce and sale in the closely of the countries of the world particularly in the western countries. Alcohol is not much dangerous for the drunken person if it is taken in low quantities exactly it leave be more dangerous to flavor it willing be used in bulk and on a regular basis. Alcohol is the part of culture in some countries like India and Australia but it is a silent killer and legal killer be actor of its negative make. People l ike to drink for relaxation, socialization, celebration and taste but most of people lose balance in swallow then travel on the agency which goes to death.Alcohol is legally allowed in many countries for swallow but there argon some conditions on its usage like a person cig arttenot drink more than a specific amount of alcohol and no wiz after part drive a vehicle if he or she has drunk. But these conditions atomic number 18 not discouraging the use of alcohol as it is also a form of drugs like heroin, opium, hasheesh and cocaine. All these drugs are dangerous for life so all are banned on all countries of the world but the only drug which is legally permissible for producing, selling and utilize all all over the world.In other wrangling it is a license to kill the humanity for its manufactures and sellers. Alcohol has many drawbacks and it is very harmful and fatal for human beingnesss so it should also be banned like other drugs. each year alcohol related problems are being recorded by US Department of umpire which includes physical violence, domestic abuse. Alcohol- related crimes in the U. S. account for 54% of murder and attempted murder, 68% of manslaughters, 52% of rape and sexual assaults, 48% of robberies, and 40,000 babies are born with birth defects.(cdc) In 2000 19,358 alcohol induced deaths occurred not including motor vehicle deaths, 26, 552 deaths from chronic colored disease, and cirrhosis, which are the 12th leading cause of death in the U. S. (cdc). In spite of all this alcohol is still legal and much abused, with 103 million people in the U. S. currently drinking and 11 million of those heavy topers. Everyone have different response for drinking alcohol so it is not sure for saying that what a specific number of drinks a man bay window on daily basis. Alcohol has many side effects on psychologically and physically.Psychologically it can have these effects like confusion, unsteady manner due(p) to mental illness, and disorien tation. First lets find out that how does alcohol is being digested by our clay and how does it affect us, there are iii stages of ingestion that happen once a drink is downed. First, it is quickly absorbed into the blood stream by dint of the cell membranes of the digestive tract. As it passes through the digestive tract, some of is absorbed by the mouth and stomach, and most of it is absorbed by the small intestine. The amount of food in the stomach affects the rate of absorption.If a drinker has a pint of beer without having dinner first, the absorption rate of the beer will be much faster. The drinker will get drunk much faster, and whitethornbe unconstipated vomit. Most of the alcohol is absorbed by the bloodstream within an hour of ingestion. The second stage is distribution. Once the circulatory system absorbs the alcohol, it is sent out to all parts of the dead body. Some parts, like the brain, liver and kidney receive larger amounts of alcohol than other parts of the b ody because they receive more blood. And the third stage is metabolism.As the alcohol travels throughout the body, enzymes released by the liver metabolise the alcohol. This breaks down the alcohol and turns it into a food source for the body. Most of the alcohol ingested is released through the liver. The effects of alcohol on the liver can be deadly. In large amounts, alcohol can damage study organs, particularly the liver. There are three different alcohol-related liver diseases fatty liver disease, alcoholic hepatitis, and cirrhosis. suety liver disease is one of the first signs that alcohol is being abused.Fat builds up due to alcohol metabolism. This hurts the livers ability to work at full strength. Fatty liver disease can lead to cirrhosis of the liver. When the liver is too damaged from alcohol abuse, scar tissue forms causing cirrhosis, and finally causing the liver to shut down. Symptoms include loss of energy, loss of appetite, upset stomach, weight loss and weakness . cirrhosis is one of the ten leading causes of death by disease in the United States. The third liver disease, alcoholic hepatitis, is the inflammation of the liver, the stage right before cirrhosis.Jaundice, mental confusion and swelling of the abdomen are common symptoms (NIH). Alcohol is known as a depressant, and its effects on the brain and central offensive system are serious. When intoxicated, drinkers experience a mild euphoria, or temporary happiness, and loss of inhibition. Alcohol impairs regions of the brain controlling behavior, judgment, memory, concentration and coordination. On the central nervous system, alcohol acts as a sedative. mammoth amounts of alcohol can cause respiratory failure, coma and death. Impaired vision, hearing, and motor skills also occur.The drinker may also experience numbness and tingling in the arms and legs caused by nerve damage. This will head in the staggering walk often seen coming out of bars. Long-term drinking can cause brain da mage and drinking while pregnant is known to produce sick babies. Heavy drinking also has damaging effects on the stomach and intestinal system. Irritation of the stomach lie can cause peptic ulcers, bleeding lesions and cancer. Blood loss causes loss of iron, which can cause irritability, lack of energy, headaches and dizziness. attempt of pancreatitis is also increased.Other effects of alcohol abuse include irritation of the intestinal tract lining and the colon nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, sweating and loss of appetite and increase in blood pressure, risk of heart onrush and stroke, and these symptoms develop over time. Alcoholism, however, can begin to develop after the first drink. When we trust well-nigh effects of alcohol, you may think about physical effects alcohol has on our body as I explained above, but beside all these physical effects there are many psychological effects of alcohol on the body as well that you may not have thought of.In many cases, the psychological effects of alcohol are much more damaging and painful to you than the effects that you already know about. Heres a look at some of the psychological effects of alcohol on our body Depression As I also mentioned above that alcohol is depressant. This means that once it begins circulating in the system, it will decrease the activity within the nervous system of your brain. For this reason as you drink alcohol, you may notice that you start to have more feelings of depression or become entrenched in a depression as a result of the drinking.Many make the mistake of thinking they can submerse their sorrows by drinking more, and make the feelings of sadness and uselessness go away. If this describes you, what you dont realize is you are just reservation the situation worse and causing your depression to become deeper and last longer. Anxiety If you are like a lot of people, as you consume large amounts of alcohol you will become stressed from the impact of the drug. epoch you may fi nd the buzz from the alcohol enjoyable for a while, it will give way to a series of stresses on your system that will manifest psychologically.From a general feeling of discontent to restlessness, nightmares and even overwhelming fear, there are a number of feelings of anxiety that can come of your alcohol usage. spirit Changes Have you noticed your family members are treating you differently? It may be because you have changed in how you interact with them. Alcohol can make massive record that you may not even see. Once you become intoxicated, what were your familiar personality traits may change dramatically. You may become selfish, egotistical or even angry about your life and everything in it. Aggression and mood swings are some of the most common traits.These changes are brought on by the alcohols effect on serotonin in your body. Serotonin is a chemical in your body that transmits signals relating to mood to your brain. When its job is weakened by alcohol, moods and emotio ns can get out of control. Another common personality change brought on by alcohol is a deterioration of morals. As alcohol affects the body, it acts to slow the responses of the synapses in the brain. This slowing down of the brains circuitry decreases thinking and reasoning. For this reason, when you are intoxicated, you may be willing to do and say things you would not usually do or say if you were thinking clearly.Obsession Once you become dependent on alcohol (whether you realize it or not), you will start to become obsessed with drinking. While many think a few drinks are not dangerous, to someone who is alcohol dependent or becoming alcohol dependent, there is no difference between getting those next few drinks, and a drug en who is looking for their next hit. Your obsession can lead to a loss of other interests in your life and a focus only on how you are going to get another drink, while all along denying there is a problem with your desire for alcohol.Generally, you will not realize you are being pulled in to an obsession until it is too late. Denial Just as you would expect in any other type of addict, those who drink a lot of alcohol go through a number of defence force issues. If you have heard from those who you love that you may be drinking too much, you really should listen to them. Often, you will not even notice you are becoming more and more intoxicated on a regular basis, because you are too close to the problem. Alcohol dependence is a progressive illness and you may not be able to see what it is doing to you.Just like any other disease, alcohol dependency is a progressive disease. The longer and more you drink, the more pronounced the effects will be on your system. Additionally, these psychological effects of alcohol are not just felt while you are drinking, or the morning after. They can continue for a number of days or weeks after you have consumed the alcohol. The third effect of alcoholism is can be said as economic, beside the p hysical and psychological effects of alcohol, ebullient drinking of alcohol affects the economy of the a society in different ways .According to circle round for Disease Control and Prevention the cost of excessive alcohol expending in the United States in 2006 reached $223. 5 billion or about $1. 90 per drink. Researchers also found that the cost largely resulted from losses in workplace productivity (72 percent of the hail cost), health care expenses for problems caused by excessive drinking (11 percent of the total cost), law enforcement and other criminal justice expenses related to excessive alcohol consumption (9 percent of the total cost), and motor vehicle crash costs from impaired driving (6 percent of the total cost).The study did not consider a number of other costs such as those due to pain and suffering by the excessive drinker or others who were affected by the drinking, and thus may be an underestimate. Researchers estimated that excessive drinking cost $746 per person in the United States in 2006 (CDC). Lastly it can be said that alcohol has many physical, economical and psychological effects which in simple words cause of many problems that have impacts on different aspect of life.But the real problem is that it is a legal killer which is allowed by law of countries. If we think it is also a drug among other drugs which are legally prohibited and discouraged by the law as law has some punishment for using and selling those drugs but alcohol has no legal restriction on its consumptions and business as it is one of the top profiteering business in the world.Works Cited Adams, Gabriel J. What Are The Effects Of Alcohol Addiction?2013. 4 may 2013 . Ricky Gates. WordPress. com Get a Free Blog Here. The RickyRay Show. WordPress. com, 26 Nov 2009. Web. 12 whitethorn 2013. . Buddy, T. The Effects of Alcohol and dose Abuse. 4 May 2013 .. , NIAH. Alcohol and Health. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). NIAH, 8 Apr 2008. Web. 15 May 2013. .CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Economic costs of alcohol abuse. CDC, 7 2012. Web. 15 May 2013. .

The Theory of special relativity Essay Example for Free

The opening of special relativity dismissAbstractPrior to albert flairs theory of special relativity there was always an paper ab come to the fore relativity. Through Galilean transformations, which worked perfectly with the newtons laws of doubt, people had formed a dimmed desire that alone motion in this world is relative to some social function else. There came up the mysterious thing c completelyed a a divinyl ether the medium through which infirm propagated. The belief in aether had ca apply a mess of things, in Einsteins view, by introducing a medium that caused certain laws of physics to work contrastively depending on how the observer expired relative to the aether. In 1905, Albert Einstein published the theory of special relativity, which explains how to interpret motion mingled with antithetic inertial frames of prolongation that is, places that atomic number 18 locomote at constant races relative to to each one early(a).Einstein explained that when two tendencys are moving at a constant renovate as the relative motion between the two objects, instead of appealing to the aether as an absolute frame of reference that defined what was going on. If you and your friend, secern AA, are moving in different positionships and want to compare your observations, all that matters is how fast you and AA are moving with respect to each other. Special relativity includes only the special skid (hence the name) where the motion is uniform. The motion it explains is only if youre set offing in a straight line at a constant zipper. As soon as you accelerate or curve or do anything that multifariousnesss the nature of the motion in any way special relativity ceases to apply. Thats where Einsteins general theory of relativity comes in, because it raft explain the general case of any sort of motion. Einsteins theory was based on two key principles* The principle of relativity All objects move in a motion relative to one another. No motion except the further of founder is fixed. And the laws of physics dont change, even for objects moving in inertial (constant hie) frames of reference. * The principle of the promote of sprightly The whet of lite is the same for all observers, regard s unwarranted of their motion relative to the light source. (Physicists write this zip up development the symbol c.)Explaining theory of relativity and related conceptsClassical Relativity (mechanics theory)Experiment (Self plan and often conducted)An e very(prenominal)day manners situation when you are moving in a straight escalator. Standing on next to an escalator, I thrifty the speed of my mother, who was stand up how ever on the straight escalator, use a Dopplers radio detection and ranging. invigorate measured by the radar= 3 km/hThen standing on the same escalator I measured the speed of my mother a few meters from me.Speed Measured by the radar= 0 km/hExplanationClassical relativity states that all motion in this innovation is relative to one another. Nothing is fixed. As measured by the radar the escalator and hence my stationary mother on it was moving at a speed of 3km/h. yet when I measured the speed with myself on the escalator, the radar measured 0 km/h. This is because although my mother was still moving with the escalators speed her state of motion with respect to mine was stationary.maxwells theory and the abolishment of aether theoryMaxwell was a scientist who gave various laws with respect to electromagnetic radiation. He, through his equations, proposed that like all other EMRs even the speed of light could be calculated. James Clark Maxwell (1884) devised his far-famed equation, showing that the four basic equations of electromagnetism (one of which Maxwell invented so his equation would work, plainly it false forth to be correct), can be combined into a single wave equation. The speed of the wave is decided solely by a term involving cognise constants that appea r in the original formulas. Thus, Maxwell showed that the speed of light was a constant and that its speed could be measured using electromagnetic experiments that were already in place to determinethose constants. Nobody really believed that the speed was actually constant they assumed that it was constant in some preferred reference frame, called the ether.But Michelson, together with Morley, attempting to measure the speed of the earth through the ether by measuring rod the speed of light in many different directions at once, found that the speed was constant in all directions. Nobody knew what to make of that in 1887. Then Lorentz gave his 3 sets of explanations to prove Maxwells observations. But all these three explanations were proved wrong by Einstein as he gave the theory of relativity. He believed light to be a constant at all seasons and abolished the idea of aether. His explanations involved the principles of Space condemnation where he unified plaza and time to creat e a four-dimensional view of the universe with three dimensions of space and one dimension of time.SpacetimeEinsteins theory of special relativity created a fundamental link between space and time. The universe can be viewed as having three space dimensions up/down, left/right, forward/backward and one time dimension. This 4-dimensional space is referred to as the space-time continuum. If you move fast enough through space, the observations that you make about space and time differ somewhat from the observations of other people, who are moving at different speeds. According to Einstein, Space and time were a single unit and not absolute but relative. The movement in space affected the movement in time. The instant(prenominal) one moved through space the slower one goes through time. judgment experiment (self-thought and info input based on other examples to explain concepts) Imagine a car moving at say a 100/s along the east direction and at zero speed toward the north directi on.Then in one second it moves 100m towards east with no progress towards the north. Now say it moves north-east at the same speed. Because its speed is now diverted in two directions, it only moves 50 towards east and 50 m north. Same applies for space and time i.e. the faster you move through space the slower you pass through time. If you move at the speed of light then you make no progress in time and if you move at a speed that is greater than the speed of light, you can go back in time Therefore, Einstein in order to measure distance between two objects chose to use a single entity called spacetime. Different observers would see different features in space in different ways. Some would see 2 events occurring at the same point in time but far apart in space, whereas other would see the same two events occur in very close to each other in space but far apart in time.Maxwell, using his 4 equations of electromagnetism proved that the speed of light was a constant. But his idea was rejected and everybody thought the speed of light was relative to a constant frame called aether. Also a concept called ether drift developed whereby light through all other media except aether would undergo a drift called ether drift opposing its speed. This was dependent on the velocity of the object. The more the velocity of the media, the less was supposed to be the speed of light through the media.Using this when Michelson, together with Morley, attempted to measure the speed of the earth through the ether by measuring the speed of light in many different directions at once, they found that the speed was constant in all directions and equal to the constant calculated by Maxwell. Now a question arose how was this possible? The explanation to this was given by Einstein who abolished aether and tell that the speed of light was a constant and through his theory of relativity demonstrated that how this was possible.To understand the accompaniment that speed of light is a constant , we need to change our perspectives on distance and time from them being a relative quantity from a fixed quantity. This introduces to us two new concepts of time dilation and duration contraction. Both time dilation and length contraction are immediate consequences of the Lorentz transformationTime distensionThought experiment (taken from YouTube video on relativity)Consider this thought experiment. You and AA are in 2 different spaceships in space. Both of you are measuring trying to measure the speed of light. Your spaceship is stationary speckle your friends spaceship is moving at a constant speed, say 0.5c. To calculate time (which can be calculated by using any device that measures a certain event periodically) both of you are using 2 plates reflecting light against each other. (Look at the diagram under)Now in the (1) measure is the measure in the stationary clock i.e. the one on the stationary spaceship whereas the (2) clock is on the moving spaceship. Both redstem sto rksbill are identical. It is known that the speed of light is the same at all times. Therefore here in the stationary clock light moves up and down in a perpendicular distance the shortest distance. If the clock moves by 5 min every time the light touches the bottom plate then the clock would run at a certain speed and change appropriately. Now in case of the moving clock the light beam is travelling diagonally as the plates are constantly moving along with the spaceship in which they are present. Therefore the light takes a longer time to hit the bottom plate (as the speed of light is constant and light has to travel a longer path). Therefore the (2) clock runs slower than the (1) clock despite them being exactly identical. This phenomenon is known as time dilation, where the time on a ship moving very quickly appears to pass slower than on Earth.Length contractionThe theory of special relativity revolutionized not just our concord of time but our understanding of space too. I hav e already described the phenomenon of time dilation, whereby pairs of clocks in uniform relative motion each tick more slowly with respect to the other. A closely related effect is the phenomenon of length contraction (sometimes known as Lorentz contraction, FitzGerald contraction or even Lorentz-FitzGerald contraction after the physicists who predicted it on the basis of a crude forerunner of special relativity). Thought Experiment (Taken from You tube Video But self-data input) Now in the spaceships example I have been using it can be said that if the two spaceships when at the same point i.e. when one is directly below the other and they release a beam of light and measure the speed of light after 12 seconds on the clock on the stationary ship which would be around 9 seconds on the clock aboard the moving ship if we calculate it using Lorentzs transformations. Since the stationary ship is at stick in the space dimension therefore the rulers or any distance measuring instrument u sed would show that light travelled 12 light-second (the distance light travels in one second).The actual speed of light is 1light-second per second. Since the total time measured was 12 seconds. Therefore the speed would that would be calculated is 12 light second per second which is nothing but one light second per second. Since the second spaceship was moving at a speed half the speed of light it should calculate the distance of the light beam from the ship after 12 seconds on the clock aboard the stationary ship to be 6 light-second. But the actual distance measured by the rulers or any other measuring instrument onboard the moving ship will be 9 light-second. This is because of a phenomenon called length contraction.When an object moves at a very high speed i.e. a speed which is equal to or greater than 30% of c, then this length contraction can be seen up to some extent. Since the second spaceship was moving at 0.5*c, therefore the ship and all rulers or the measuring instrume nts used shrunk and the light beam was measured to be a distance of 9 light-second in 9 seconds, which is nothing but 1light-second per second.ConclusionAs strange as it seems, this example (and many others) demonstrates that in Einsteins theory of relativity, space and time are intimately linked together. If you apply Lorentz transformation equations, they work out so that the speed of light is perfectly consistent for both observers, i.e. one in motion at a constant speed and other stationary or at rest. This strange behavior of space and time is only ostensible when youre traveling close to the speed of light, so no one had ever observed it before. Experiments carried out since Einsteins discovery have confirmed that its true time and space are perceived differently, in precisely the way Einstein described, for objects moving near the speed of light.The Consequence of Theory of Relativity Unifying muddle and energy (E=mc2) The most famous work of Einsteins life also dates from 1905, when he applied the ideas of his relativity paper to come up with the equation E=mc2 that represents the consanguinity between mass (m) and energy (E). Einstein found that as an object approached the speed of light, c, the mass of the object increased. The object goes faster, but it also gets heavier. If it were actually able to move at c, the objects mass and energy would both be inexhaustible.A heavier object is harder to speed up, so its impossible to ever actually get the particle up to a speed of c. for example consider a proton accelerating towards the speed of light. As is moves closer to the speed of light its mass increases thus acting as a hinderance to the movement of the object. Until Einstein, the concepts of mass and energy were viewed as completely separate. He proved that the principles of conservation of mass and conservation of energy are part of the same larger, unified principle, and conservation of mass-energy. Matter can be turned into energy and ene rgy can be turned into matter because a fundamental connection exists between the two types of substance. Thus if an object moves at a speed of light then it would have an infinite mass, negligible length and would make no progress in time.

General Mills Financial Analysis Essay Example for Free

familiar mill Financial Analysis EssayFrom ready-to-eat cereal grass to convenient meals to wholesome snacks, habitual mill around is one of the biggest food products manufacturers and competes in growing food categories that atomic number 18 on-trend with consumer tastes around the world. The company markets many well-known brands, such as Haagen Daazs, Yoplait, Betty Crocker, Totinos, and Cheerios, among others. Main rivals include Kellogg, Kraft, Conagra Foods, and Sara Lee. General mill around sells its products in three divides U.S. retail (63% of net sales), International (25% of net sales), and Bakeries and Foodservices (12% of net sales). In addition, General mill around sells cereals and ice cream through its Cereal Partners Worldwide and Haagen Daazs Japan joint ventures. General Mills continues expression its presence in developed markets and increasing presence in emerging markets worldwide by spend in established brands while also developing new products. The companys goal is to throw balanced, long term harvest-tide. Profitable performance through the past yearsGeneral Mills has shown a strong profitable performance during the past years.The company has achieved during the last 3 years an average hard roe of 28% supported by strong efficiency, financial leverage, and a moderate profitability ratio disposed the nature of the business. This has resulted in a positive trend of the share price that delivered 3 year returns of 44% from 2009. The upward trend in RoE that peaked in 2011 reaching 30.6% reversed in 2012 that closed with a RoE of 24.5%. The RoE drop of c. 600 bps in 2012 compared to 2011 is explained by a lessening in profitability that was affected by high input- live inflation originally in food ingredients and energy that was not fully transferred to customers (370 bps Gross Profit Margin drop). Performance was also affected by restructuring actions (60 bps impact on profitability) taken to improve organizational ef fectiveness to drive forthcoming growth. General Mills managed to continue improving efficiency as the sum up in sales (3 Years CAGR of 6.7%) outpaced the average assets growth (3 Years CAGR of 5.8%), reaching in 2012 the highest efficiency ratio (83.8%) of the past 3 years.Efficiency improvement was primarily supported by inventory reduction efforts that, coupled with summation in accounts payable derived from shifts in clock of remunerations, reduced the coin conversion cycle to 43 days. It is worth noting that during monetary 2012 the balance sheet had an consequential growth as a result of the acquisition of the international Yoplait business, including goodwill and other intangible assets of $2.3 bn USD. gross revenue growth also benefited from the acquisition and will be discussed in the next section. General Mills runs a leveraged operation where, in average, the total assets are 3 times shareholders equity. Leverage ratio has decreased since 2010 as retained earnings have subjoind at a faster pace than assets driven by strong business performance.A slight revamp in the leverage ratio during fiscal 2012 was in general driven by an join on in other comprehensive losses related to pensions and postemployment activity, and foreign bills translation that offset retained earnings for the same period. Sustainable growth while generating strong levels of cash flows General Mills has shown a strong, sustainable growth throughout the last years. Net sales increase has been driven by a moderate average growth in the US Retail segment (3.8%), coupled with the expansion in the International business (13.4%).The big year on year increase of 12% in fiscal 2012 is driven by the acquisition of the international Yoplait yogurt business that contributed 7 points of sales growth, while underlying business grew 5%. It is important to note that sales growth has been in the main driven by volume growth with a slight component of net price increase and a favorable mix. Segment Operating Profit has also discovered a sustainable growth. The retardation during fiscal 2012 and drop of Gross Profit Margin is driven by high input-cost inflation as previously mentioned. Despite high costs, the company managed to increase segment operating profit to exceed $3bn for the kickoff time in the companys history.General Mills has managed to generate strong levels of cash flowacross the years. everywhere the near upstart 5 years, the company operations have generated almost $10bn USD in cash. A world-shattering portion of this cash has been returned to stockholders through dividends and shares repurchase. In addition, this cash is used to fund Capital expenditure. In the most recent year, the company operations generated $2.4bn of cash compared to $1.5bn in the prior year. The major increase is driven by a favorable change in working capital supported by inventory reduction efforts, prepaid expenses, and other current assets. Cash used by investing a ctivities had a significant increase in fiscal 2012 that is mainly explained by the acquisition of international Yoplait ($1bn USD).General Mills invested in fiscal 2012 c. $700m USD in land, buildings and equipment, similar to previous years. Cash used by financing activities includes a constant payment of dividends and purchase of treasury stock in the last years. In addition, General Mills has been actively managing their cost of funds by issuing / pre-paying long term debt and commercial paper as convenient. General Mills performance has outpaced main competitors in the recent years General Mills strong performance is accentuated when benchmarked against Kellog Co, another(prenominal) of the key food producers.Both companies present similar profitability with General Mills having a displace gross profit margin compensated by lower marketing investment and general expenses. Nevertheless, General Mills has managed to grow sales and has delivered higher returns at a faster pace th an Kellog. In addition, General Mills produces higher levels of free cash flow and has grown dividends per share faster. Finally, Kellog has a heavy debt incumbrance while General Mills has lower leverage ratio. Solid lay out to face a challenging, ambivalent futureIn a nutshell, General Mills has shown a strong performance in the recent years and has outperformed his competitors mainly in compound growth rates and value creation. A challenging future lies ahead with uncertain economic environment and increase in commodity costs. Pricing strategy to maintain margin while not impacting market share will play a key multivariate in the companys performance. Strong brands, innovations, expansion in diversified markets, and solid cash position and moderate leverage should support General Mills to face these challenges and continue creating value in the following years.

U.S. History of Building Construction and Fire Safety Essay Example for Free

U.S. History of construct wind and energise sentry go EssayThe aspect of modern expressions has been constantly improving in providing world class architectural designs and durable twisting veridicals that can help creates withstand earthquakes and even burn off hazards. It is the prime responsibilities of engineers and architects to ensure the twists sentry duty. Presence of skyscrapers and other risque-rise anatomical structures suck in become symbols of urban landscape. In planning the construction of twists the safety of the occupants should always be consider. That is why there ar building codes and specific safety measures and devices to charter the buildings safe from danger. building disasters usually comes from natural ca affair like earthquakes that is why earthquake proof buildings were constructed. Others are due to human factors brought by neglect or by terrorist attacks which can cause displace explosions at heart building infra expressions. The U. S. history of building constructions had underg genius necessary improvements and adjustments to their construction and planning in the passage of years to catch the safety standards of buildings therefore reducing the casualties in times of disasters. push aside safety and preservation of peoples lives are now the main focus in building structures and has been the grea footrace challenge for technology firms. It is the goal of developers, architects, engineers and safety officials to conform to safety codes to prevent lost of lives due to free and earthquake hazards. Building nets and structure chastisement are investigated and analyzed to understand the factors that contri hardlye to the catastrophe.The investigations will establish the likely technological causes of the building failures and evaluate the technical aspects of requirement response and excretion procedures in the wake of such failures. The goal is to back up improvements to the way in which buildings a re designed, constructed, maintained and used. (National Institute Of Standards and Technology, 2008) History of Building Construction Changes in the setting of firing Safety and Prevention paint a picture protection engineers with the help of science and technology develop representation to protect people and property from dispatch.In designing new buildings or renovations to existing buildings, lift protection engineers develop the plan for chevvy protection. burn up protection engineering has evolved significantly over the past some(prenominal) centuries. Early application of fire protection engineering was intended to prevent conflagrations that could destroy whole cities. In the early 1900s, the primary objective of fire protection engineering was to limit fire to its building of origin. As fire protection engineering advance, this objective was refined to limit a fire to its object or room of origin.However it wasnt until the later part of the 20th century that fire protection engineering had matured to the point that it included the fundamental tenets of professional and personal discipline. (Hurley, 2008) In 1800 English inventor derriere Carry designed the first crude automatic sprinkler but it went underdeveloped for a long stoppage of time. In 1852 a patent was issued for first sprinkler-perforated pipe system which was the first recognized knowledgeability of fire protection equipment. In 1921 California passed a law forbidding wooden shingles on roofs but pressure from the roofing industry brought repeal.(Aurora Regional Fire Museum, 2008) A comparison of the 1968 and the 2003 New York City building code was conducted where the reference standards, compartmentation, construction, means of topic, fire stifling systems, fire alarm detecting, signaling systems, emergency place and smoke and heat venting are analyzed. Reference standards include the standard method of fire test for construction materials, standards test for surface bur ning characteristic of building materials, installation of fire doors and windows.It similarly dealt with installation of air-conditioning and ventilating systems, installation of sprinkler systems, standpipe, water supplies, smoke detection, alarm and extinguishing systems. Safety codes for elevators, dumbwaiters, escalators and moving walks are also better continuously. Occupancies are classified if they are primary occupants or secondary. Occupancy separation is also important. Roof construction including beams, trusses and framing, arches, dome, shells, cable that supported roofs and roof decks also. Fire and smoke dampers are also important. Means of egress is also evaluated.The inevitable width of the means of egress should not be obstructed or reduce in any manner. Every floor commonwealth should also be provided with at least two canonical independent exits. (NIST, 2008) Examples of Major Cases in U. S. History That Led To Changes in Building Construction Major cases of fire incidents happen in disagreeent settings like hotel, industrial areas, hospitals, warehouses, restaurants, night clubs, and high-rise buildings. High-rise building fires differ from low-rise building fires. A high rise building can be described as structure more than 75 feet high while aerial run reaches only 75 feet. tribe trapped in a burning high rise building who cannot be reached by the highest ladder will usually leap to their deaths or remain trapped inside the buildings. (High-rise Fires, 2008) Interstate Bank Building Fires in Los Angeles, California The Interstate Bank Building Fire in Los Angeles, California that happened May 4, 1988 was one of the approximately bad high-rise fires in recent United States history. The fire presented the greatest potential for a towering inferno scenario of any U. S. fire experience and was controlled through massive and manual fire suppression attacks.It demonstrated the absolute need for automatic sprinklers to provide protectio n for tall buildings. The fire destroyed quadruple floors and damaged fifth floor of the modern 62 story First Interstate Bank Building in L. A. , claimed one life, injured approximately 35 occupants and 14 fire personnel, and resulted in property impairment of over $50 million. The interior design was found to be a large open area with readily combustible contents that contributed to quick fire growth. The sound-power emergency phone system was also ineffective. wireless communication were overtaxed and disrupted by buildings steel frame. (High-Rise Fires, 2008)One Meridian Plaza Fire One Meridian Plaza Fire document was one of the most significant high-rise fires in the United States history. The fire claimed the lives of three Philadelphia firefighters and gutted eight floors of a 38 story fire resistive building causing an estimated $ 100 million in direct property loss and business interruptions. This fire was a large scale realization of fire risks that have been identified on other similar occasions. The most significant new information from this fire relates to the vulnerability of the systems that were installed to provide electrical power and the support fire protection effort.In this incident there was an early loss of normal electric power, a failure of the emergency generator and a major problem with the standpipe system, which all contributed to the final outcome. (High-rise Fires, 2008) Rockefeller common snapping turtle High-Rise Fire On October 10, 1996, an electrical fire in the landmark Rockefeller Center in New York City required a volt alarm response by FDNY to control the fire. The damage was cause by five separate fires in various electrical rooms that caused significant disruption to a major telly network. At approximately 4 a. m.on Thursday October 10, 1996 an electrical fire occurred at 30 Rockefeller Center Plaza in New York City. Several fires broke out in five remote locations, pickax many areas of the building with smoke. T he fires presented a challenge for the New York City fire department because of the varied locations of synchronal fires and the confusing layout of the building. The Rockefeller Center is actually a complex building that is interconnected. This incident as analyzed by the NFPA has inadequate circuit protection, failure of the building alarm system to transmit the alarm, lack of smoke detection in the areas of the fire.If the fires have been detected earlier, they probably would have been easier to extinguish. The confusing building layout made the fire fighters to have a difficult time locating the fires. (High-Rise Fires, 2008) The dry land Trade Center Fire The collapse and fire incidence of New Yorks Citys orbit Trade Center structures pastime the terrors attacks of folk 11, 2001 was the worlds worst building disaster in recorded history killing astir(predicate) 2,800 people. More then 350 fire and emergency responders were among those killed, the largest lost of life for this group in a wholeness incident.In response to the WTC tragedy, the National Institute Of Standards And Technology conducted a 3-year building and fire safety investigation to study the factors contributing to the probable cause of post impact collapse of the WTC towers (WTC 1 and ) and WTC 7 expanded its research in areas of high priority need such as prevention of progressive collapse, fire rampart and retrofit of structures, and fire resistive coatings for structural steel and is orbit out to the building and fire safety communities to pave the way for timely expedited considerations of recommendations stemming from the investigation.(NIST, 2008) 9/11 Terrorist Attacks fix to Building Construction The goal of NIST or National Institute of Standards And Technology was to investigate the building construction, the material used, and the technical conditions that contributed to the outcome of the World Trade Center (WTC) disaster. It will serve as the keister for improvement s in the way buildings are designed, constructed, maintained and used. The revision of codes, standards, practices and improved public safety are recommended.The primary objectives of the NIST-led technical investigation of the WTC disaster are to determine why and how WTC 1 and 2 collapsed following the initial impact of the aircraft and why and how WTC 7 collapsed. Determining the reason why the injuries and fatalities where so high or low depending on the location, including all technical aspects of fire protection, occupant behavior, evacuation, and emergency response. Identify as specifically as possible areas in building and fire codes, standards and practices that are still in use and needed revisions.(NIST, 2008) The eight major groups of recommendations included are 1. ) Increased structural integrity, 2. ) Enhanced fire resistance of structures, 3. ) New methods for fire resistance design of structures 4. )Improved active fire protection 5. ) Improve building evacuation 6. )Improve emergency response 7. ) Improve procedures and practices and lastly 8. )Continuing education and training for fire safety. The standard for estimating the load effectuate of potential hazards like progressive collapse or winds and the design of structural systems are observed.Enhanced fire resistance of structures involves procedures and practices used to ensure the fire resistance of structures. It is enhanced by improving the technical basis for construction classification and fire resistance ratings. New methods for fire resistance design of structures includes practices used in fire resistance design of structures. Performance based methods are an alternative to prescriptive design methods. (NIST, 2008) This effort should include the development and evaluation of new fire resistive coating materials and technologies.Evaluation of the fire work of conventional and high performance structural materials was conducted. Improved active fire protection systems like sprinkl ers, standpipes/hoses, fire alarms, and smoke management systems should be enhanced thorough improvements to design, performance and reliability. Improve building evacuation should be improved to include system designs that facilitate safe and rapid egress. Methods of ensuring clear and timely emergency communications to occupants are encourage together with better occupant preparedness for evacuation during emergencies.Incorporation of appropriate egress technologies was observed. Improved emergency response technologies and procedures should be improved to enable better access to buildings, response operations, emergency communications, and command control in large scale emergencies. Improve procedure and practices are used in the design, construction, maintenance, and operation of buildings. (NIST, 2008) Conclusion Analyzing the factors that cause building fires is necessary to help reduce the number of casualties and loss of property. in that respect are many organizations respo nsible in supporting engineers and building construction firms to ensure the safety of their buildings from fire hazards. These include NFPA (National Fire Protection Association), NIST (National Institute of Standard and Technology), ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials), ICC (International Code Council) and UL (Underwriters Laboratories) a product safety testing and certification organization and the Skyscraper Safety Campaign.Different incidence of high-rise building disasters provides firefighters with knowledge of the extent of damage and how to prevent the disasters to happen again. Safety measures and upgrade of fire safety equipment in building construction should be prioritized. The lessons learned from various building fire cases can provide place setting knowledge of the factors contributing to fire incidence. The most recent and the worst building fire case is the World Trade Center fires which exposed the vulnerability of public buildings to uncontrolled fi res, explosions and other terrorist attacks.(NIST, 2008) Firefighters and building developers should keep in mind the factors that contribute to success or failure of fire disaster prevention and response. This include base things like firefighter extinguishment, emergency response, heating and ventilation and air conditioning systems (HVACs), standpipe system, portable radios, building construction and evacuation strategy. These factors contribute to the quality and standard of building constructions fire safety and prevention. on that point are many threats to buildings safety but there are applicable means to reduce the destructive impact of building fire hazards and collapse. Coordination between the government officials, inspectors, fire protection engineers and developers limits the chances for building fires and accident. Buildings safety is achievable by reducing the risks of fire and danger to peoples lives.ReferencesGrosshandler, W. , (2003). Abstract Research and Develo pment for the Safety of Threatened Buildings. Building and Fire Research Laboratory. Retrieved October 8, 2008, from http//www. fire. nist. gov/ Hurley, M. , P. E. S. F. P. E. , (2008). Fire Protection Engineering. National Institute Of Building Sciences. Retrieved October 8, 2008, from http//www. wbdg. org/ Construction Organizations. (2008). Dezignare. com. Retrieved October 6, 2008, from http//www. dezignare. com/ Executive Summary Final Report of the National Construction Safety Team on the Collapses of the World Trade Center Towers (Draft). (2004).NIST And the World Trade Center Publications. Retrieved October 4, 2008, from http//wtc. nist. gov. / Final Plan Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation. (2008) National Institute of Standards and Technology Retrieved October 4, 2008, from http//wtc. nist. gov/ Fire through the Ages A Timeline. (2008). Aurora Regional Fire Museum. Retrieved October 8, 2008, from http//www. auroregionalfiremuseum. org/ High-Rise Fires. (200 8). Special Fires. Retrieved October 8, 2008, from http//www. iklimnet. com/

Great Critical Thinkers Essay Example for Free

Great Critical Thinkers EssayImmanuel Kant 1724 1804Kant was the last important philosopher of the modern Europe. He became famous for his theory of knowledge during the Enlightenment. Kants thought was very influential in Germany during his life, go philosophy beyond debate between nationalists and empiricists.Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi 1869 1948Ghandi was the pre-eminent political and spiritual leader of india during the the Indian independence difference with Britain. He pioneered Satyagraha , resistance to tyranny through mass civil disobedience, a philosophy firmly founded upon ahimsa, or total nonviolence This concept helped India to gain independence, and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. He is officially honoured in India as the Father of the Nation. Was cruelly assassinated during his daily meditation.Sigmund Freud 1856 1939Freud is best known for his theories of the unconscious mind mind and the defense mechanism of repression,and for creating the clinical practice of psychoanalysis for treating psychopotology.He was early neurological researcher into noetic function. Freuds work remains influential in clinical approaches, and in the humanities and social sciences. He is considered one of the most outstanding thinkers of the first half of 20th century, in terms of originality and intellectual influence.Steve wozniak with Steve jobs and Ronald Wayne.Their inventions and machines be credited with contributing significantly to the personal computer revolution of the 1970s. Edwin Hubble changed the way we see our universe By demonstrating the existence of galaxies other than our own, the milky way. He is also famous for his Hubble LAW, and helped establish that the universe is expanding.

Session Musician Intericate Research Essay Example for Free

Session Musician Intericate Research EssayGo on trip with ropes.Session participants sometimes go on tour with hatfuls this bespeaks getting paid a certain substance to play various gigs and concerts around a certain part of the world (or indeed all of it). A academic school term medicinal drugian allow either ask the company, or the company go forth ask the session musician to go and play either a whole tour, or just a a a couple of(prenominal)(prenominal) numbers in the tour. There is a large amount of gambling involved when it comes to being a session musician or hiring one. This is due to the fact that a session musician gets pain a certain amount for the show (say 1,000), if the show is a total flop accordingly the record grade get out lose cash, BUT if the show is a roaring success then the record articulate go forth ferment mega bucks. The gamble for the session musician is that he or she shadowt go back and claim a percentage of the profits if it i s particularly good. The session musician gets paid a manage amount and no more.Recording sessions.Quite often a session musician will go for a recording of a single or a few tracks. This will involve the manufacturer talking with the session musician, and agreeing a set amount of pay, agreeing the mental strain(s) that will be perform, and how long it will take, and possible whether it will be split over multiple sessions of non. After the terms amaze been agreed, the rumor and tuning will be done, this involves the band and session musician contend the first few split seconds of distributively song, and adjusting their instruments until they are in proper tune. Finally the actual recording will begin, this involves the session musician and the band playing a set list of songs perfectly, whilst being recorded. Again thither is still the gamble that if the song if a flop, then the session musician will still get full pay.Practice/ soul techniques.In order to be a successfu l session musician, you must receive some kind of musical tuition. This is because you really need to be the best in the business to be a passable session musician, in order to be the best, and make your songs worthwhile, (and make the big companies pay large sums of money for your musical genius).Rehearsals with bands/ singers.Obviously the session musician will need to play with opposite on a regular basis, as solo practice is non quite enough to cut the mustard, and a second opinion on your music can make a world of difference. The session musician will have to practice all of the songs he/ she will play in a band, because if they didnt then the tempo might non line up correctly, he/ she would be unaware of any flips do to the track, and furthermore the session musician would have less time to improve their musical craft. During a rehearsal each member of the group (and the SM) will play a few scales, tune up properly and strum a few finger loosening exercises, or someth ing of the like. Then it is d cause to business with playing through a song that needs to be learnt, identifying the weak areas, tightening them up, and moving on to the adjoining part.Promote themselves.Session musicians are forced to promote themselves, otherwise they would not get anywhere in their career. Promoting yourself consists of, making a few you tube videos, creating a website (hired or self designed), putting up posters, or just making some mix tapes of various songs that show of your various skills. This is probably the hardest part nigh being a session musician, as there is so much competition. Session musicians are a dying breed, so any opening is quickly snapped up by the fastest and the best. The best admittance is to make a site, create a few videos on you tube, call a few companies, and bank for the best. If there isnt work out there, then make work.Do their own accounts.Session musicians can be self employed, this means doing their own taxationes and bills for things to do with their profession. This is the most unexciting branch of being a session musician, as you will have to dedicate a couple of hours a week to doing the tax returns, and the business costs (website maintenance etc).How do they link in with other parts of the music manufacturing?Concert maker/ promoter.Session musicians link in with concert producers through the sharing of music, obviously. But what a lot of people are oblivious to is how the producers get a hold of the session musician and do business. As I have previously stated, the session musician will upload a few videos to You Tube and on other sites that may facilitate this. The producer will look at the musicians videos, the number of views, and the number of likes and dislikes. After the producer has seen the video, given a verdict, and seen that it is awesome (or not), then the producer contacts the session musician and says we have an opening, would you like to have a recording session and make a demo. If it is good then we will take you on tour but then if you are not what they want, you get a recording session under your belt.Roadie.A roadie is a person who takes equipment etc from place to place. A roadie is one of the less thought about aspects of the music industry, they are not involved in music producing but they are involved in music, just not in the usual way. A session musician is quite dependant on the roadies, because they are busy people (along with the rest of the band) and need as much rehearsal time, and relaxing time before the show. Just imagine a full rocknroll band (Bass, Rhythm guitar, Lead guitar, Full drum kit, and all the other gubbinz that may be needed) carrying their own things in, it would take for eer. But luckily the burly roadie is here to take all of the kit in. similarly I am sure that no musician wants to play with a pulled muscle.Live intelligent technician.A lie sound technician is the bands best friend, and a session musicians messiah. The live sound technician has the power to make a concert a big hit, or make it fall flat on its face. The LST will first have a detailed conversation with the musicians about what needs to be done, this includes the volume, the dominance of the band instruments to the mic, and the times when certain bits of backing need to be played (if there are any). Session musicians aver quite heavily on these wonderful people. To put it into context Jimmy Quake is a session musician, he is about to play his first signed gig. He is playing with Sepultura (a thrash metal band) and he wants to make a good first impression on the world for his debut. The LST says to him and the band what needs to be done to your track to make it a hit, and the band will say this that and the other. But if the LST didnt do this, the track would fail and Jimmy would never reach the big time. However if the LST and Jimmy work in unison, Jimmy hits the big time, and the world screams his name when he enters the room.Wha t would happen if those bonds were not there?Concert producer/ promoter.Well. As you know, the concert promoter/ producer is going to hire the SM in the first place. So the musician would essentially not exist in live performances. Just imagine if you would only ever see bands in their original form. It might not seem that bad, but the band them crooked vultures was formed by merging john Paul Jones (from led zeppelin), Dave Grohl (from Nirvana and Foo Fighters), and Josh Homme (from Queens Of The Stone Age). They also have a session musician that plays on live tours etc called Alain Johannes, he used to be a session musician, but his music was heard by John Paul Jones, and he decided that his sound needed to combine with the other members sound to create an extremely popular band. Strictly speaking Alain Johannes was not a session musician in all respects, but in many others, he was one. Roadie.A session musician would be lost without a Roadie to cart their various tools, instrumen ts, and all manner of other kit to its proper destination. Hypothetically speaking, a session musician could survive without a Roadie, but it would be rather inconvenient and time wasting. Joe is a SM, he is heading to Tokyo to play a $20 000 gig. He gets off the plane and gets into the van, ready to take him to the Tokyo Dome. Joe suddenly realizes that his Roadie no overnight shared a bond with him he takes all of the equipment out of the plane and loads it into the van. Then they set of. Joe has pulled a muscle in his back and is in crippling agony, he gets to the arena, lugs the rest of his things into the staging area, realizes that he is 2 hours late for practice, plays terribly because of his back and lack of practice, he is hung drawn and quartered for his crimes against music, and his career is over. (but realistically not his life.) Live sound technician.Well, as I have previously stated, a LST has the almighty power to change the sound of the music. The fans come for the merchandise, the concession, and the thrill, but the music is paramount over all of these other factors combined. If a SM does not have a LST then the concert would be a disaster waiting to happen.. if there was no live sound technician then the volumes would be all wrong, and any other tracks that may need to be played over it would not happen. Also the LST is the person who runs the rehearsals, so they would no longer happen, steer to an all round shoddy performance. Theoretically, a SM could live without a LST as well, but they would have to play acoustic, or just be realy in sync with the volume and timing of their performance.

Professional Development of the Nursing Professionals Essay Example for Free

Professional Development of the Nursing Professionals set aboutIn 2010 the Affordable C be ACT was signed into law. With these laws, the United States is being provided an opportunity to completely redesign its considerablyness boot system. The model includes heath care that is easier to access, affordable by all, high safety standards, and higher(prenominal) quality with improved diligent outcomes (Robert woodwind instrument Johnson, Institute of Medicine, 2010). The United States health care workforce is largely comprised of nursing commerceals. Their role can be pivotal with the reorganization, but are faced with a compute of barriers. The Robert Wood Johnson mental hospital and the IOM responded to the need for the assessment and transfigureation of the nursing profession by producing a herald which provides recommendations for the hereafter of nursing.Within this report, four key messages were cookd, the first three being our focus today * Nurses should exerci se their education and training to its fullest extent * Nurses should expand their education aims and training via seamless, progressive educational models * Nurses should play a leadership role with other health care professionals to reorganize health care * Improved health check health records data and containment systems for more(prenominal) efficient planning and policy creation (Robert Wood Johnson, Institute of Medicine, 2010).Obtaining an RN stratum should be only the beginning of the lifelong learning process for nursing professionals. Obtaining a higher degree level (BSN or above) should be a smooth process which is come alongd and rewarded. The report recommends licensing, certifying and accrediting bureaus create mandatory competencies and evidence of skills mastery as a complement to the degree program and board exams (Robert Wood Johnson, Institute of Medicine,2010). This will ensure effective critical thinking processes and increase patient role safety. Creating a more respective(a) nursing population will open otherwise previous barriers to this vastly expanding field, while allowing the patient population to widen their views of what nursing really entales. After all, the nursing population should be as diverse as the patient population. Finally, educating nursing students alongside other health professionals, including physicians, throughout their nursing careers will encourage them to become future leaders working collaboratively together. (Cresaia Friberg, 2010)The Affordable heraldic bearing Act of 2010 will challenge health professionals to create a more patient centered system. Opening modernistic opportunities for expanding the nursing role and scene will help to bridge the gap in care for chronic conditions, preventative medicine, palliative care, and coordination and changeover of care (Robert Wood Johnson, Institute of Medicine, 2010). By delivering care to the confederation and focusing on wellness, prevention and educati on, healthcare will again be reinvented and adapt to the growing needs of the communities. Creating new careers and scopes of practice for advanced degree nurses will enable patients to have easier access to health care, and more affordable care. Advanced degree nurses are known to provide longer consultations, and provide more education-based, preventative medicine, and increase recall (Laurant, Reeves, Hermens, Braspenning, Grol, 2009).With the nursing profession continuing to change, more nursing leadership roles are evolving. Though the community is not accustomed to visualizing a nurse in leadership capacity, all nurses must become leaders in order to transform the current working model into the patient centered model. More leadership skills and positions will be requisite to design, implement, evaluate and advocate for the future of health care needs. Working alongside physicians and other health professionals look these leadership skills to achieve a targeted outcome. Thi s also transcends to the care environment by ensuring evidence-based improvements are implemented.The Affordable Care Act of 2010 will provide an opportunity for the healthcare system in the United States to be completely redesigned. With nursing being the largest health care profession, nurses can assist with obtaining the objectives in the IOM report which suggests recommendations for the future of nursing (Robert Wood Johnson, Institute of Medicine, 2010). Allowing nurse to use their education and competencies to their fullest, more higher degree level nurses will emerge. By expanding their education and training, more leaders in nursing will be created and new opportunities will arise. Community oriented, wellness and disease prevention will be crucial to the growing community needs. By placing Nurse Practitioners in these areas of expertise, cost will be lowered and patient satisfaction, as well as outcome will rise. Furthermore, working as a partnership with physicians and oth er health care professionals will create a more collaborative working environment and provide better patient outcomes as well.ReferencesCresaia, J., Friberg, E. (2010). Conceptual Foundations The Bridge to Professional Nursing Practice (5th ed.). St. Louis, MO Elsevier. Laurant, M., Reeves, D., Hermens, R., Braspenning, J., Grol, R. (2009). Substitution of doctors by nurses in primary care. The Cochrane Library. Retrieved from http//onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD001271.pub2/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley+Online+Library+will+be+disrupted+4+Feb+from+10-12+GMT+for+ periodical+maintenance Robert Wood Johnson, Institute of Medicine. (2010, October 5, 2010). The Future of Nursing Leading Change, Advancing Health (Institute of Medicine). Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Initiative on the Future of Nursing.

European Continent in the Industrial Revolution Essay Example for Free

European Continent in the industrial Revolution EssayHistorians are divided into various schools of thoughts on the issue of causes of imperialism. There are umteen opinions favouring all possible options. The biggest reason cited has been the economic dominance. The rapid industrialization of the European Continent in the industrial Revolution created an unprecedented economic advantage between Europe the areas which later on became their colonies. This economic derivative can be argued to be the lead cause of the European quest for colonization.However Industrialization cerebrate economic advantage was not the only single reason why some countries choose to live Colonial masters. This process was greatly facilitated by the highly developed bureaucratic system of administration in Europe vis-a-vis the Africa and some what Asian colonies. If economic advantage was the fuel which caused the Imperialism and Colonialism to grow, bureaucracy was its engine and the number one w ood was the third generally cited reason i. e. racial supremacy theories of the times.Europeans believed themselves to be a superior race having a superior religion destined to rule the world forever. Probably it was the degree of all the three factors have that decided which states pursuer the colonization aims more vigorously than other. If only one element was missing or a shade lower than its counterpart, its success ratio in colonizing maximum area was also lower. accordingly it was the combination of these three factors which decided the ratio of successful Imperialism in Europe.Reference ListEmpire and Imperialism-Europe retrieved from profit on 05/09/07 from http//science.jrank.org/pages/7654/Empire-Imperialism-Europe.html