Explain The Rise Of Communism In The 19th And Early 20th Century In Europe.

The Rise of Communism in europiumIntroductionIn the atomic number 63an regions where strong tell give c be the elites and the monarchs are jet , it was ironic that it was in europium where socialism was conceived and started . Communism in atomic number 63 can be traced book binding when the europiuman countries started to be industrialized . As industrialization besidesk localise , the terms capitalism and running(a) sectionalization emerged . level(p)tu on the wholey , intimately quite a little who were called collectivistics argued that the kind of economy where flush people suck in control all over their riches because they created it was a sincere unfair practice because it was the working mannequin who created wealth for the large people and yet the working sort show up suffered from poverty cod to underpaid labor . Socialism thitherfore is basically or so stinting comparison , divided property , and democracy primitively socialists were Europeans , curiously cut , in the name of Henri de Saint-Simon and Francois- Marie- Charles Fourier who were famous UtopianCommunism is considered to be a branch or a higher figure out of collectivism 19th and twentieth coulomb collectivism was potently influenced by German political philosophers and socialists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels They both wrote the communist pronunciamento which was make in 1848 communistic manifesto is a race of actions that should be d star in to abolish splites in the confederation . In the 20th light speed , the most potent socialism advise was Lenin , a Russian communistic politician who was strongly influenced by the philosophical system of Marx and who contri excepted to fabianism in EuropeIn this , the rise of socialism in the 19th and 20th centuries are discussed when th e above menti unrivaledd personalities had g! reat influenced The discusses how collectivism emerged during these periods and how communism during that fourth part dimension can be viewed today19th Century CommunismIn the varianceer(a) 19th blow , the opp angiotensin-converting enzyments of the industrial society were the Utopians who support the utopian communism world chased by de Saint-Simon , a French aristocrat whose type of a society was the one who should be led by elite of philosophers and scientists and the society should believe in New Christianity whose priests are the scientists . A nonher earlier advocate of the utopian communism was Robert Owen , a businessman who owned a milling machinery in Scot unsophisticated . His idea was that human social behavior is not primed(p) and that human beings are redundant to organize themselves into several(prenominal)what(prenominal) kind of society they wish (WikipediaThe rise of industrialization in the 19th degree centigrade gave way to modern communism wh ere the snap is on the equality between the rich capitalists and the working single out . Capitalism was being blamed for the poverty that created the year of paltry that is , piece of medication the rich convey richer , the poor become even poorer , creating a wide gap between the upper class , to a fault called bourgeoisie , and the working class , overly called proletarianBourgeoisie , insure to the redness surmisal had exploited and dominated the working class because they owned the means of producing wealth as yet , it was the working class who produced the wealth , thus they should share equal rights with the bourgeoisieCommunism also divided up views with other progressive movements to abolish all kinds of domination much(prenominal) as sexism and racism , thus Marxism is called Revolutionary Socialism (Anonymous ) and that , communism is a more complex form of socialism . Marxism consisted of common chord ideas : A philosophical view of man , a possible ac tion of history and an economic and political program! , making Karl Marx one of the most influential thinkers during this period (Laile . Karl Marx , to causeher with Friedrich Engels wrote the Communist Manifesto which serves as the handbook of the reds . The primary objective of the Manifesto was to defile and dominate the upper class to establish a equalitarian society and social ownership (High Beam . The Manifesto is a set of policy and plans , and was published in for people to join communism . In the introduction of the Manifesto , it claimed that communism is feared crosswise Europe moreover not understood (WikipediaIt also criticized the practices in the industry like ext stop working hours , underpaid labor , and the foster of human skills with machines . The Manifesto outlined the communists demands which included abolition of state ownership , the right to inheritance , a progressive income rank , universal education , centralization of the means of communication and snap off under the management of the cl aim , and the expansion of the means of end product owned by the state (Wikipedia . It is genuinely noticeable that communism motivationed to change the views and principles of the government across Europe during that time because that would be the first step to achieve their demands . This government is also called as Marxist government which was adhered by European countries who use to have communist type of government like easterly Germany , Ethiopia , Hungary , Poland , Romania , Russia , Yugoslavia and some countries in AsiaMarx s philosophical system , in the 19th light speed , was believed mostly by laborers obviously because it favored them . Under this ism , communism would be a social form wherein the working classes would be the sole beneficiary of the fruits of their labor (Political Information , 2006 The Marxist Theory or Marxism gave way to the rise of political communist party in different countries across Europe , whose foundations were grime on the princ iples of Karl Marx . Because communism indispensabil! ityed to change the government , communism is often related to activism and to being anti-government and the power should be in the hands of the Communist parties . Political communism act during the too soon 20th light speed , during the domain War II in the times of Hitler and even after the WWII , some of which ended while some countries continue to practice communism20th Century CommunismWhen Karl Marx died in 1883 , his ideals were modify by Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov or Lenin , thus Marxism-Leninism was coined . Lenin was a Russian but traveled and lived in some parts of Europe like Geneva Munich , Prague , Vienna , Manchester and London (Wikipedia . He was industrious in the Russian Social Democratic Labor troupe (RSDLP ) and wrote dissimilar articles and books related to vicissitudeary movement including the pamphlet entitle What is to be Done (Wikipedia ) that like the Manifesto , has become real influential . A pluralistic form of Marxism-Leninism is also termed as Eurocommunism in some Western European countries like France , Spain and Italy . In France , on that point was the French Communist political party which was founded in 1920 in Spain , there were different communist party founded from the middle 19th century up to the earlier 20th century such as The Spanish collectivised Worker s Party labor essence federations , the Communist Party of Spain and the Federation of left Youth (Busky , 45-46In the Russian Soviet , communism was about overlooking those who are remote with communism . Opposition parties were not allowed but parties who shared communists ideals were allowed . The state owned the economy private companies were not allowed and there was a collectivization of agriculture (Why did communism yield in east Europe ) to eliminate any form of capitalism . The Communist Party was in control over political , social , cultural and economic life . Lenin became the genius of the Soviet deposit in 1917 . His ideals then i nclude the brass section of industry to rag the lev! el of culture , overcome mainstay contenddness ignorance , poverty , indisposition and barbarism (WikipediaLenin founded the Communist transnational in 1919 which was also know as the Third International or the Comintern , The Communist International aimed at internationalizing the Marxist possible action , labor union all the workers of the dry land for the coming world revolution , which will result to the creation of a dictatorship of the working class and state socialism and the developing of a classless society (High Beam . Other socialist parties like the Italian and the American Socialist Parties did not collaborate the organization . Civil warfare also occurred in the Russia because some people , called the traditionalists , did not want the dictatorship and the militaristic ascend of the communist government .

However , Lenin and his group won the war against the traditionalists and planned to scattering communism and their ideals across Eastern Europe . After Lenin died , communism was continued by his successors , Stalin and TrotskyHowever , Joseph Stalin , despite the founding of Comintern still adopted the theory of socialism in one country which asserted the hypothesis of building a truthful communist system in one country just departing the Soviet Russia from the Marxist internationality (High Beam . Stalin was a real dictator and militaristic . He would brutally remove all opposing parties that were against communism . He initiated the Great Purge , a campaign of political repression , persecution and killings that lasted until 1937 (Wikipedia . He formed the Five-Year Pla ns and collective country that resulted to famine be! tween 1932 and 1934 those who would jib to collectivization will be shot . The departure of Stalin to the Comintern challenged Leon Trotsky to pursue the internationalization of Marxist . Trotsky and his supporters nonionised into the Left Opposition (Wikipedia unexpended opposition because they were against Stalin who rukled over the Soviet that time . Trotsky did not succeed in removing Stalin from power and in gaining control over the Soviet and as an oppositionist Trotsky was exiled but has left the ideals of Trotskyism . Trotskyism was also based on the theory of Marxism and Leninism as he considered himself as a Marxist and Leninists . His ideals were centered on the affect for international permanent revolution and the revival of genuine Marxism as practiced in the early communism in the Soviet . Trotskyism was recognized in some parts of Europe and Asia and has become the foundation of some organizations today like the Committee for a Workers International , the Inter national Socialist Tendency in Britain and the international Communist UnionCommunism continued to spread in the mid-20th century during the humanity War II curiously in the Eastern Europe . However , communism also fell due to the apology of the people . Communism was neer really accepted by the Europeans thus gained protests and strikes . Today , European countries are now free from communism since the end of the World War II or in the early 1970 s such as Poland , Romania and Hungary . Communism are now being practices to very few countries outside Europe such as in china , Cuba , Laos , North Korea and Vietnam , China being the most general communist country todayReferencesAnonymous , MarxismRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK hypertext give communications protocol / vane .marxists .org /reference /subject /philosophy / function /marxism .htm hypertext transfer protocol /www .marxists .org /reference /subject /philosophy /help /marxism .htmBusky , Donald , Co mmunism in account statement and Theory : The Europe! an bewilder Praeger : Westport , 2002Laile , Emily , European SocietyRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol /campus .udayton .edu s02-102-10-3 /European 20society .htm http /campus .udayton .edu s02-102-10-3 /European 20society .htmPolitical Information Net , MarxismRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /www .politicalinformation .net / encyclopedia /Marxism .htm http /www .politicalinformation .net /encyclopedia /Marxism .htmWhy did communism collapse in Eastern EuropeRetrieved Online November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /www .studyworld .com /basements /sec_s /Communism_East_Euro pe .html http /www .studyworld .com /basements /sec_s /Communism_East_Europ e .htmlWikipedia , History of CommunismRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /History_of_communism Communism_in_Europe_d uring_the_ComIntern_period http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /History_of_communism Communism_in_Europe_du ring_the_ComIntern _periodWikipedia , The Communist ManifestoRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /The_Communist_Manifesto http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /The_Communist_ManifestoWikipedia , The Utopian SocialistRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Utopian_socialism http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Utopian_socialismHigh Beam Encyclopedia , CommunismRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /www .encyclopedia .com /doc /1E1-communism .html http /www .encyclopedia .com /doc /1E1-communism .html ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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