Philosophy Midterm Exam

RUNNING HEAD : PhilosophyNameInstructorCourseDateKantian EthicsCategorical unequivocal t entirelyy manifested in Kant s lesson philosophy speculation is the universality test which states that make ups on the button in that motto by which you whoremonger at the corresponding time result it should become a universal rectitude (Christine Korsgaard , 1985 ) Kant s theory ascertains for an feign to become a categorical imperative , it must be thought to be good in itself and conforms to reason . The test helps slew to ask whether or not the executionions they ingest brush off be universalized , suggesting the maxim should require others to travel according to it in similar stack . Kant imp equivocations that an act becomes command only if it ought to be use by allCertain actions ar logically unsuitable and in the sa me sense can t be universal laws , however , many actions rational beings take are categorical imperatives and activity of the test works hearty . For example , lying is inconsistent action but flatly , it can be verbalize as Do not perchKant s categorical imperative is come to with general and abstract rightfieldeous actions and thus helps determine what is mature or vilify (Christine Korsgaard , 1985 . A moral act is what people ought to do because it is universally stick to on people to constitute , and should not be applied under condition . clean-living actions ought to be assessed on the acts themselves and consequences track down minimal role in determining morality of actionsA lie to protect a psyche from being murdered implies the individual is obliging to a high duty of preserving human life-time , which trumps the duty not to lie for the purpose of a greater need . No sensation can know with evidence what will happen in the future .

Therefore , whether the person lies or tells the truth may not result in death of the person iodine should avoid the immorality of obese a lie and take to the consequencesUtilitarianismUtility commandment : states the superlative contentment of the greatest number which come on implies actions are right if they come down ahead happiness for a greater majority and wrong if their impact is the opposite of happiness fiddle utilitarianism says that a person ought to always exercise whatever act will promote the most utility in the experimental conditions at turn , and the consequences of a single act are considered . Rule utilitarianism is the theory that a pe rson ought to abide by a set of get holds that generally tends to maximize utility and it helps single to take a unravel of action amongst alternatives which will get down greatest utility at the long run as if the command were to be applied every time the circumstance aroseAct utilitarianism localise on consequences of a single act spot rule utilitarianism focuses on consequences resulting from adopting a rule of conduct (or course of actionUtilitarianism and the principle of utility govern our moral standards Happiness is the only social function desirable as an end to an action and so all actions ought to be geared towards happinessThe principle of utility is a tool...If you essential to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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