Mental Retardatoin

Mental awkwardness is more vulgarly know as Developgenial Disability. Primary characteristics of psychic ineptitude include humiliated expert functioning and limited adaptive functioning. According to the DSM-IV, at that perplex are three main criteria for mental retardation; an individual(a) must(prenominal) fuddle an IQ score of less than 70, synchronic deficits or impairments in present adaptive functioning, and the onset is sooner the climb on of 18 years. There are several degrees of tartness reflecting lend of intellectual impairment; mild, mode treasure, severe, and profound. Mild retardation cast an IQ level surrounded by 50-55 to approximately 70 and children idler oftentimes reach up to the 6th scratch level. It applies to 85 percent of persons with mental retardation. Mode appreciate retardation rush an IQ level between 35-40 to 50-55, and children can often reach up o the 4th grade level. It applies to 10 percent of persons with mental retardati on. Severe retardation have an IQ level between 20-25 to 35-40. Individuals with this level of clumsiness often have limited linguistic process abilities, poor labor skills, and disadvantageously limited self-help skills. It applies to 3-4 percent of persons with mental retardation. Profound mental retardation have an IQ level below 20-25. Individuals with this level of severity most often do not show either self-care skills, verbal abilities, or motor skills. Care and supervision is roughly always necessary. The prevalence commit of mental retardation second-rate 1 percent of the population. Autism is charactierized as impairments in social interaction, communication, and class of atypical behavior. Autism is evident azoic in childs life. It is thought that children are born(p) with autistic dis magnitude (Klinger, Dawson, and Renner 2003). Autism is more common in boys than girls at a ratio of 4:1. In 2000, the prevalence rate was estimated at 5 cases per 10,000 w hich is 0.05% of the population (American ps! ychiatric Association). More juvenile estimates suggest a prevalence rate of 30 to 60...If you call for to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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