Corruption in India Essay Example for Free

Corruption in India EssayCORRUPTIONCorruption is defined as the ill-usage of any power of public consequence for private gain. Corruption is non something new, as per Arthasastra of Kautilya ( around 3rd century B.C) on the nose as it is impossible not to taste the honey(or the poison) that finds itself at the tip of the tongue, so it is impossible for a government servant not to eat up, atleast, a bit of the kings r blushue. Just as fish moving under water cannot possibly be found out either as intoxication or not drinking water, so government servants employed in the government work cannot be found out (while) taking money( for themselves)Major Scams in IndiaYear1976 1981 1987 1987 1991 1991 1992 1992 1994 1995 1996 1996 1996 2000 2001 2002 2006 2009 2009 2010 2012ScamKUO anele DEAL con ANTHULAY TRUST (PAY OFF) HDW COMMISSION BOFORS rook TELGI SCAM JMM BRIBE SECURITY SCAM(HARSHAD MEHTA) INDIAN BANK RIP OFF SUGAR IMPORT BHANSALI SCAM FODDER SCAM HAWALA SCAM UREA DEAL UTI SC AM MUTUAL FUND SCAM HOME TRADE SCAM IPO SCAM MADHU KODA SCAM SATYAM SCAM THE 2G SCAM (MOTHER OF ALL SCAMS) COAL ALLOCATION SCAM TOTAL AMOUNTAmount (In crore)2.2 30 20 64 43000 0.3 4000 1300 650 1200 950 810 233 32 1350 600 61 4000 24000 1,76,000 1,85,591 4,43,894 assemble Of Corruption On Poor Brought Out By CMS-TIIWith special focus on BPL households 2008 survey shows the following results. About one ternion of the BPL families paid bribe in the last one family for one or more of the eleven public service covered in the study. This shows that even the poorest of the poor are not spared in their targeted programs.The survey shows that about 3.4 % of people paid a bribe for a school education and 48% in the case of police service. 4% BPL households used contacts for PDS ,school education electricity as they could not pay the bribe. 2% of the people could not get the above work sine they could not pay the bribe or had no contacts.Effects Of Corruption On The PoorBREAK UP OF BRIBES PAID FOR 11 earth SERVICES IN MILLIONServices covered Public distribution system Hospital School education (up to class XII) Electricity Water come forth National rural employment guarantee scheme Land record / registration Forest Housing Banking Police Total for 11 basic services of BPL families Total bribe paid in an year 450 870 120 1050 240 70 1240 240 1570 830 2150 8830Source TII-CMS India Corruption Study (2007)CPI Corruption Perceptions Index-2012 As per the data for the year 2000 , India was in the 69th rank with CPI score of 2.8.As per Ratan Tata Corruption has become worse after liberalizationPrior to 1991, corruption was in the salmagundi of granting licenses. Now, its replaced by the award of contracts and in changing the terms of contractual obligations.Source transparentness International 2012 CPI score.CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2012Source Transparency International 2012Corruption Stifles Economic ProgressAgents Role In the Licensing System Corruption leads in reduction inefficiency. Corruption leads to wastage of public funds and Resources. Institutionalization of corruption. or so prevalent form of corruption in India. Eg Driving Licensing Process in most states. Willingness to pay bribes.Bounce back on the society.Source February 2, 2008-Economic Political Weekly.What Is The report Cause Of Corruption ?Traditional practise. Government services being monopolistic in nature. Lack of trans-parency. Lack of efficient and review monitoring mechanism. Issues with electoral summons (funding). Corporate politician nexus-(State Capture).Socio economic divide.Lack of effective grievance redressal system.Major Demands Of The Team Anna and KejriwalAll govt. servants under the jurisdiction (Including PM). Election and removal be sovereign of the govt. authorities. CBIs corruption investigation agency shall be brought under the admin control. Investigation procedure shall be in tune with the criminal investigation procedures. Setting up of l okayuktas. provide for the citizens charter.Effective grievances redressal forum.Earlier Movements Against Corruption1974 Navnirman movement of Gujarat. Jayaprakash Narayans (JP) anti-corruption movement in Bihar of 1974-75 were both against corruption. Other movements Farmers movements. Dalit movement. Womens Movement. Environmental Movements. RTI Movement.India Against Corruption Movement -How it Differed ?Annas Image. Political vacancy at its peak. Media coverage. In the first phase it seemed completely detached from existing political establishment. Second phase suggested a political alternative. Pan Indian image.ADVANTAGESGave a very strict dead line. Proposed several use full amendments. His is a political struggle backed by a moral struggle. Attracted the Youth. Advantages of formation of a political party Other parties run to choose better candidates. Other parties tend to give more freedom to the lower level workers. Other parties tend to function more transparently. Cou ld be a failure in election. But politically success.DISADVANTAGESLess features to prevent corruption prospectively. Based on the assumption that Lokpal lead be full of honest and efficient people.Lessons From Karnataka LokayuktaLessons learnt Lokpal should have the power of a criminal court. Selection of right candidate . Including PM ministers and MPs under the jurisdiction of the bill. Recommendations by Hegde Powers to implement recommendations of the Lokpal should be the authority of Lokpal rather than the government. Lokpal to have a separate police force for investigation.Lokpal to have the administrative control over CBIs corruption investigation team. Making CVC answerable to Lokpal.WAYS TO PREVENT CORRUPTIONWe need a complete overhaul (holistic approach). Bottom up approach exit not work (top officials are also corrupt).We need a top down approach (bring all levels of officers under the jurisdiction of Lokpal). Have faith in the citizens. Emphasis on decentralized the governance structures. Better salaries. Better discipline (accountability and other colligate aspects).Better recruitment process (importance of Attitude, Aptitude, Ethics). Better automation (Transparency and related aspects). Political will/commitment. Social norms/values should change. Electoral reforms.Question Answer Session