Sociology :: Sociology Essays

Some sociologists have marked the course of the story remarkably. Others with lesser impact, have been rapidly forgotten. Karl Marx belongs to those with unforgettable memory. His works didnt perish, besides are rather enlightenified as everlasting.Karl Marx, German political philosopher and revolutionist, is unrivalled of the most influential thinkers of all times. Hes the founder of modernistic socialism and communism. Hes by many appraised and glorified and in the eyes of others, hes vox populied as a shame to mankind. Karl Marxs achievements are numerous but the main issue of this paper is aimed to psychoanalyze his theory on capitalist economy. It is as an economist theorist that he commands our entertain here. Its important to mention that karl Marx was, in his youth, influenced by many sociologists and it is through and through their influence and ideas that he had shaped his overall doctrine. To mention, Adam smith, in fictitious character to his economical views Ri cardo, as a political economist Williams Friederick Hegel, by his dialectical process of thesis, contradiction and antithesis even though he rejected his view about idealism. Not to forget, his close friendship with Frederick Engels who had an enormous effect on his writings and who had continued many of his unfinished writings after his death. Marxs theory of capitalism firstly emerged in The communistic Manifesto, a book written by Marx in 1847,and which was the first transcriptionatic rumor of modern socialist doctrine. It contains a statement of principles that clarifies his theory. In few words, The Communist Manifesto embodies the materialist conception of history or historical materialism. The manifestos propositions are that in every historical epoch, the prevailing economic system by which the necessities of life are produced, determines the form of societal organization, and the political and clever history of the epoch is a history of struggles surrounded by exploit ing and exploited, thats between ruling and ruled, social classes. A further explanation will be given latter on.Karl Marxs theory appeared again in a book written in 1867, the Das Kapital(volume 1). Its as well, a systematic and historical analysis of the economy of the capitalist system of society, in which he developed the theory that the capitalist class exploits the working class by appropriating the surplus value produced by the working class. Now, the theory of capitalism will be analyzed deeply. The history of all hitherto active society is the history of class struggle(communist manifesto).Capitalism, for Marx, is a historical development.