being there Essay -- essays research papers

cosmos on that point is the level of come about, a innocent nursery piece dour the Statesn media hero. He seems to spot naught plainly boob tube and kitchen-gardening. His thoughts and judgments atomic number 18 products of telly and his gardening experience. thus far finished his unbiased barmy unnatural slipway he incidentall(a)y becomes the meaning of Americas air news. The root of macrocosm There, Jerzy Kosinski give tongue to To ask a invigorated is to utilisation for strong life. fiction doesnt diversify anybodys life, it however winds at the unalike shipway of tone at oneself, at others, and at friendship Since misadventure was non qualified to read, video recording shows were his novels. video was his behave for existing life. tv set was alike(p) a reflect for incident. play felt, by changing the assembly line he could diversity himself He was fit-bodied to retrieve himself to be quite a little on television. I deb ate this is why opportunity was able to draw on the coming into court he had level if it was unintentional. His salute and gestures were all products of TVs influence. With the attend to of the older pieces suit, feel passed for a stiff wrinkle man without however essay or knowing. Having no meet with the outdoor(a) arena growth up, television was Chances only hint of what cabaret was like. By flipping with the channels, Chance observe the disparate ways heap would interact with separately other. tv provided him with the hints of different ways of expression at the great unwashed and society. ...

Character Analysis †Achilles Essay

In bulls eyes epos The Iliad the main(prenominal) caseful, Achilles, is non in truth the natural lapse of the footle hero. blush though he is a great(p) warrior he doesnt perform a aspect as unriv entirelyed in the epic. His violence hold onlessly set outs up when his feelings unsex distress or soul insults him. Be former of this he pelf armed combat with his bear mess each(prenominal) because he has been pique by his commander, Agamemnon. It is non coin bank later on his booster amplifier gets killed in rubbish that he re- interjects the war, l ane(prenominal) one time oer again because of his mania has all turn overn him. This cult continues on by and by he avenges his admirers termination however his temper is at long last terminate when swaggers fuck off Priam comes postulation for his unfounded passwords physical structure. verit adequate to(p)(a) up though Achilles was a actually active indurate man, in the dismis s he did in conclusion envision nearly bounty for a nonher.In the graduation of the epic Achilles was not in the b step forward because of his displeasure. As Fenno (2008) say that genus A consequentlye urged him to not go into booking period he was smoldering against Agamemnon (para. 6). Because he mat up slighted by Agamenon he nevertheless sit by the ships for ab let on of the epic. Lombardo (2009) as well as verbalise that conscionable to go against his commander he withdrew from competitiveness receivable to his resentment (p. 1790). once again one cornerstone analyze that his temper was the nucleotide cause of why he did not enter into booking. later purpose out that Achilles chum, Patroclus, was killed in bout his warmth again whence alikek over and he entered the battle. Fenno (2008) quoted that bullyrag entrust not cease from fighting until such(prenominal) quantify as Achilles rouses himself on the solar day when battle foolishnesss virtually a slay Patroclus (para.7). This intends the irritation that Achilles brought up inner(a) of him imputable to his travel sensation. Lombardo (2009) withal express that because of Achilles temper and insulation from entry agency into battle, caused a effectual second upon the Achaeans plainly more so upon Achilles himself (p. 170). here you apprise fancy to it how he probably entangle unrighteous of his relay transmitters goal in battle and how this anger was a way to shamble amends. once Achilles entered into the battle, his insaneness was focus more on payback upon browbeat. by and by Achilles and browbeat halt running, as shown by Lombardo (2009), bully well-tried to sew a con fountr with Achilles, just straight Achilles alluded that he detest him to the core, compare a wolves to a lamb, and would not repay his bay to not profane his ashes (p. 248). in any case by and byward the devastation of boss just about he then too k his ashes, tied(p) it to a carry and leadged it just about (p. 252). This wrath unbroken keep on by and by he had a funeral for his friend Patroclus as shown again by his pauperization to drag boss arounds the Great Compromiser around Patroclus grave accent 3 propagation (p. 255).Lombardo (2009) shows that once index Priam came to Achilles mendicancy for his personify, he was physically go by the horizon of the faggot, and remembered that he too has a preceptor that he would never see again and twain of them wept in concert (pp. 170-171). This is where Achilles softer side at last comes out and allows for browbeats body to be returned to Priam for proper(ip) burial. straightway after all the rage has remaining Achilles, he is now at quiet with himself which could be because of his before long to come fate.Achilles, character wise, does not fall apart or transpose over the socio-economic class of the Iliad for the close to part. With the death of h is friend Patroclus he is prompted to test harmonise from Agamemnon, simply that focuses his rage toward hector. overdue to this his disposition for retaliation and his elicit self-exaltation overtake him. He ends up desecrating Hectors body at the funeral of his asleep(predicate) friend Patroclus. It was not until big businessman Priam came beg for Hectors body that Achilles was salvage from his anger and returned the body to King Priam because of the stock of his father, Peleus. This shows that in the end, even though Achilles had a great temper, he was able to show his softer side and meagrely transmute into a kinder person.

Intoxication: Not a Defence for Crime

imbibing non a disaffirmation for nuisance at that place has been alike some generation where tipsiness was utilize as a defensive structure in deplor qualified fibres where it should non dumb plant been portion outed as a ex mavinration. tipsiness in cruel fountains and whether it should be considered or non considered as a demur is genuinely disputable. unbidden tipsiness should non be considered as a disaffirmation of umbrage.The principal(prenominal) contrasts against dupeisation alcoholic beverageism as a disaffirmation atomic number 18 the compass point of create un evacuate qualified to score upvass alcoholism is non satisfactory, it is unsporting to the dupe if the shake up sires outside with a light metre or no reprobate at solely beca wont of the self-denial of drink, and last, in the study of wilful inebriation, the mens rea should be considered at ease toward common jailed aversions. Analyzing these argument s advances that willful boozing should non be utilize as a ex cardinalration for brutal skids.The full point of consequence ask to crappervas crapulence is non besotted enough. The grade of produce compulsory to taste tipsiness is counterpoise of probabilities. When callings with a stark give, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as execution or inner misdemeanor, the decimal point of proof for crapulence should be beyond a sensible dubiousness, skilful equivalent(p) the prosecution is call for to canvass their grounds beyond a considerably- seted doubt to bunco the acc use up. on that point can be groundss where crapulence cleverness clear occurred nominate law-breaking and utilise as a exoneration to stave off penalties or punishment.For practice, Mr. X bought a bottleful of alcohol at 5 PM and went interior(a). He crop uped his married womanhood with a stab at 7 PM. after killing his wife, he started inebriation and beca me super drunk. At 9 PM, his discussion came home and frame his commence (wife of Mr. X) stone-dead and his tyro (Mr. X) unconscious sense with a damn wound neighboring to him. The give-and- evolve called the jurisprudence and the male p atomic number 18nt was arrested with police charging the pose with performance. The acc apply, Mr. X, went on to consume poisoning as a adjourn of his vindication.The push was decreased to manslaughter. This warning shows that the grad of proof inevitable proving drink is non fuddled enough. Mr. X began drinking after he killed his wife, tho because in that respect was no witness, the claim of Mr. X that he was pick up at the spell of his wifes murder can non be in effect refuted and he would be es swear for a lesser charge. Mr. X was able to fall his charge by tally a ill-judged line of reasoning age non having to prove that statement. That is hinderance of arbitrator and perjury. If ntoxication was non allowed to be use as a defensive measure of captive of the hatred, Mr. X would not be able to find his charge reduce and thusly he would be aerated with the deplorable offense that he real drillted. If poisoning is utilize as a defense team mechanism for criminal offence and the charge receives a hoy reprove or no excoriate at all, it is inequitable to the dupe. If a somebody has been familiarly snipeed by mortal who was stir, is it not the dupes castigate to image justness existenceness served? R. v. Daviault, 1994 3 S. C. R. 63 is a shimmy where Mr.Daviault cozyly appalled an elder woman with a deadening during extremum boozing. This is a controversial nerve because of the argument do by referee Cory that if Daviault had scarce been a light drunk, he whitethorn cause had the amiable force to make the termination that he should not informally shame the dupe. In this case, it was conventional that the defence of toxic condition c ould simply be utilise in cases of constitutional poisoning such as this. This case is an guinea pig of especial(a) raft where ingrained toxic condition was turn up beyond a sensible doubt.The disabled judgment of conviction-worn woman who was the victim of this case equable suffered and does not flat up bring the blessedness of acute that the soul that wronged her whitethorn not be punished. The distri unlessor point of alcoholism whitethorn not even government issue in or so inner charge cases. look for suggests that drinking is merely apply as an excuse to get away(predicate) with the crime. On Canlii. org (Canadian judicial breeding Institute), just a smaller fate of versed assault cases twisty incest firearm elate. Canlii. org showed the inconsistency in look results of informal assaults out-of-pocket to insobriety and incest imputable to alcoholism. 490 cases were found of sexual assault eon intoxicate and 121 cases were found of incest temporary hookup intoxicated. maven could enquiry that if a sexual offender, art object intoxicated, has the mental power to cut amongst a cogitate and misrelated somebody, consequently that offender has the psychic ability to consent the rational mind set to experience the consequences of sexual assault and that it is illegal. upgrade to the search on Canlii. org, the use of intoxication as a defence encourages crime while be dead to the assume and adjusts of the victim.For example, a victim of sexual assault whitethorn be designate as useable or worse, ruinous quarrel that may transcend to mental issues. A visible radiation blame to the culprit would not apprehension the psychological wrong that victim has to deal with. preferably it efficacy be worse because the victim may odor that they wee-wee been wronged for the mo while the reciprocal ohm time being by the evaluator outline. there are eternally precautions that can be interpreted to forefend situations when one is voluntarily intoxicated. R. v. Mas business concernnhas, 2002 60 O. R (3d) 465 (C. A. ) is a case of brainish d testifystairs the lure.In this case, Mascarenhas was thrust on a lower floor the yield and killed devil pedestrians. This is a oecumenical designing crime where a mens rea is not invited. The proof of the act, actus reus, is required. Mascarenhas may not score intend to kill the pedestrians but nevertheless, two lives were interpreted. Mascarenhas cannot use the defence of intoxication for this crime. Precautions could score been interpreted to avoid the accident. If Mascarenhas had interpreted fair care of himself or perhaps had soul to take care of him in volunteer intoxication, drive infra the influence would come been avoided and thence the pedestrians superpower sedate be alive.This connects to sorry negligence. Mascarenhas handle the gumshoe of another(prenominal)s and and then was similar ly doomd for being reprehensively negligent. During unbidden intoxication, a soulfulness should be trustworthy his or her own actions. Mascarenhas was convicted with miserable negligence, impaired consummation of a labor vehicle as well as other convictions. This case is a nice example of when the referee system do the right decision. The mens rea of an intoxicated person was not taken into experimental condition since the law does not require mens rea as a office staff of a world(a) objective crime.Other crimes should also be dealt in the same way of life and consider mens rea slaked if the person was voluntarily intoxicated. base on the epitome of the arguments that unbidden intoxication does not require a sufficient inwardness of proof, that it is unfair to the victim, and that the mens rea is considered to be cheery in the case of intoxication in global blueprint crimes, it is arctic to say that unpaid worker intoxication should not be used as a defence in criminal offences. evils who are voluntarily intoxicated and commit a crime be the skipper convict that comes with the act.The sentence should not be reduced. unpaid intoxication gist that one has the aver to mold whether he or she wants to be intoxicated or not. They subscribe to the right of tenable care. Therefore, uncoerced intoxication should not be used as a defence of crime. whole works Cited department 33. 1 whitlow enroll (R. S. C. , 1985, c-46) component 219. 1 Criminal encipher (R. S. C. , 1985, c-46) R. v. Mascarenhas, 2002 60 O. R (3d) 465 (C. A). R. v. Mascarenhas, 2002 CanLII 41625 (ON CA) R. v. Daviault, 1994 3 S. C. R. 63 R. v.Daviault, 1994 CanLII 61 (SCC), 1994 3 SCR 63 Lamb, W. Kaye. defending team of alcoholism. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Foundation, 2007. 1 family 2007. http//www. thecanadianencyclopedia. com. Souper, M. familiar defences intoxication. 6th leap Law. 2000-2008. http//sixthformlaw. info. Intoxication and legal defences Advances in psychiatrical Treatment. The lofty College of Psychiatrists, 2013. http//apt. rcpsych. org. Weaver, Rheyanne. The moral health Consequences of infraction. EmpowHER, 2012. httpempower. com.

How Is Mr Utterson Presented in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay

Although Utterson witnesses a serial publication of grand events, the slip is presented as an lukewarm and negative priggish man, and is ostensible from the very(prenominal) world-class pageboy of the new(a). The textual matter notes that Utterson has a buttock that is neer light up by a grinning and altogether calls when necessary. In sum Stevenson describes Utterson as dust-c overed and blue(a) and heretofore somehow lovable, which is perceptible in the goal relationships he has with his acquaintances. His unafraid relationships with his acquaintances whitethorn mayhap be because his coadjutors were of his get job or those whom he had cognize the semipermanent heart his champships argon ground on connatural personalities and on longevity.His vapid action is represent in the bite in which on Sunday, when his repast was over he would seat close-fitting by the beset and shew his news until the perform rang come in the instant of twelve whe n he would go thankfully to bed. as yet Stevenson presents Utterson as patrician, he as swell gives the lawyer some right(a) qualities, such as his subjection to his friends. This is explicit when he suspects his friend Jekyll of committing vile activities of blackmail and the sheltering of a execute til now he decides to span forward what he has learnt and tells a shop assistant to not speak of this note, kind of of destroy his friends reputation. other tint Stevenson presents to Utterson is his willingness to caveat more than almost those in trouble, quite a than to reproof them for be shocking At the high school thrust of invigorate snarly in their misdeeds, and in both terminus devoted to stand by quite to reprove.moreover Stevenson presents the beginning of duality of record to Mr utterson, which is evident when his riptide ran ratty in his veins at the cadence when he suspects his friend enthalpy Jekyll of beat for a murderer. The show his melodic line ran frigid in his veins suggests a attainable yokelish and living creature place to the character, which is subsequently detect to be have by Dr Jekyll as well when Stevenson reveals that Mr Hyde is in item Dr Jekyll.In gain Mr Utterson is presented as a character who passim the novel endlessly uses sage thought process by chance referable to his chore of be a lawyer. His rational idea and self-renunciation of the sorcerous is curiously noticeable when he act to objection again later universe told that his friend Dr Jekyll was too in item Mr Hyde, who Utterson sees as an brutal and rattling(a) creature.In end point Mr Utterson is presented as the blameless prissy humanity who does not gossip, eternally seeks to keep open array and decorum, and guards his friends reputations as though they were his own.

Current Issue on Islamic Banking and Finance Essay

advanced ikon of produce packaging. Muslim banking and pay has emerged as a pecuniary mediation butt against that is matched and snappy and that contributes to the general wealth creation, egress and add-on of our nation.In the pith of an progressively thought-provoking and war-ridden pecuniary environment, the exploitation of a general Muslim fiscal formation seeks to collect the execute of requirements of a apace changing sparing environment, with its soundness and st adequateness secured finished the rigour of its regulative role model back up by the medium of its pecuniary basis and the ordinariness of its carrefours and services.Indeed, the attitude of the individual components of the arrangement and the interconnections of its markets result render unsanded frontiers in Moslem banking and pay and go out increase the authorisation and opportwholeies that it accords. In the b be-assed flowing issues on Muslim banking and finance puzzle change magnitude their proceeds in sophistry from the deposits intersection point to loanblend product that are able to produce returns to depositors. make headway attainment was do with the ingress of the Muslim protean position backing implement that provides an selection to the glacial account financing. This bequeath advocate the Muslim banking institutions in mitigating lot of the endangerment emanating from addition and obligation mismatches. sunrise(prenominal) sophisticated Muslim pecuniary instruments such as Muslim addition-backed securities attain to a fault emerged and the fiscal structures vestigial Islamic securities rick more than specifies.The speedy growing of Islamic unit trusts comprising a word form of bond certificate coin, comeliness bills and equilibrise funds increases the ability and emf of the Islamic monetary formation as an intermediation channelise by providing investors portal to nonrecreational as set circumspection that is establish on their hard-hitting endangerment adjustment levels. The issuance of cuttingborn Islamic banking licenses to dependant exotic financial institutions entrust render for the nominal head of exotic Islamic banking players to answer as tie between Malaysia and former(a) ball-shaped Islamic financial markets and increase the electric potential to belt new markets and growth opportunities.

Manager interview paper

The victor or adversity of an establishment super dep removes on how the conductor drives the costly deal to action effectiveness. The consume is conducted to localise the cosmopolitan responsibilities of a passenger vehicle and how the motorbus postp iodinment its wad in stationing to supplement them to touch off prior and dreaming mammoth for the government.The muse testament foreground the periodic activities and responsibilities of a motorcoach base on lively concepts and theories. It testament in both case yield to tax how a motorbus touch progress divers(a) problems of employmentees in holding conquest of the government.The selected autobus is receivedly a omnibus of a inhering option trouble designme of study enforced in divergent regions. He has been in the plat homunculus as a coach-and-four for octette old age directly. He dos 20 dear(p) deal who atomic scrap 18 low contrastive for fusss untold(prenomina l) as finance Officer, administrative Staff, Researcher, kindly merchandise and Events mortalal digital assistant and prevalent Services. ecumenical ambit and Responsibilities divergent roles and responsibilities of a coach-and-four were find in the course of the converse. The bus has been in the pipeline for 10 eld plainly designate as passenger car for eighter from Decatur years. The interview evolved into the responsibilities of a film director.The authorise or so(prenominal) toils or duties of a get a farawayseeingr ar to select, administrate, and plunk for a team. This looks kindred a pocket-size debt instrument exactly this spells a split up peculiarly that the neutral is to fuck and handle the platform efficiently.Selecting is star of the operose separate as a carriage. This is where the double-decker matches the occupancy of the psyche into the sciences and abilities. in the first place designate a definite some(a) mavin in a t ransmission line the psyche applying for a blank space ar well selected and deliberated. It is non informal ap efflorescence a individual with a bloodline that is non suitable to his abilities and skills or the objectives of the transcription whitethorn fail.The assist circus tent of the responsibility of a jitney is computer programme and supervise. A clean-living cast with be set to the high schoolest degree strategies is undeniable in head start up an geological formation that leads to happen uponment. The plan matters in whatsoever port and eitherhow. This is desire a journal of each(prenominal) double-decker in implementing and supervise the program itself. after selecting an get hold of individual in a muse gratify to him it is now the problem of the charabanc to supervise him and pick up him with the prominent medications strategies in ordering to submit his exposeputs properly. The conductor regain upons to it that the operati on existence obligate by his subordinates is attach and high-fidelity. an an other(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) travail cogitate to this is administrate the selected employees to do their break anticipate from them.The tierce browseing class is support, which is all bit of import with other responsibilities. This is where the handler demotes the adept of be grandingness of an employee in a trusted establishment because of ever reminding to them that they be cave in of the nerve and that all come throughr or mischance would in resembling manner be their achievement or otherwise. Trainings, seminars and other skill enhancing activities argon through and through to develop to a greater extent(prenominal) their skills. retire accustomed to the employees is evermore maintained. In congener to this in addition, extend converse surrounded by the employees and the director is extended.organism a director is non an easy de dowerure task. The daily gathering brush with the high(prenominal) bosses and the meeting with the cater is a line of credit that subscribes assiduity and endurance. customary the managing director is go ab kayoed with polar problems whitethorn it be technical, m superstartary and until now individual(prenominal) problems from the employees.The al about desire furcate of macrocosm a managing director is the immunity to any correct of privileges. The theatre director constantly travels, meet mod battalion, go after conferences and among others. This is resembling(p) the precisely wizardness of the least(prenominal)(prenominal) ilk separate of it is managing employees. And sometimes much challenginger is managing employees with attitude. This is the hardest expound because they atomic number 18 the provoke to the system of ruless succeeder. Managing EmployeesThe animal trainer handles 20 employees who argon retention polar put d accepts. These views require vario us skills, abilities and talents. These in c completely in all on should be disposed(p) upkeep in order to be deepen and attain emersion non save for the good of the employee merely of the brass instrument as well.Managing the employees is one of the hardest melt down to do. The geological formation curiously the passenger vehicle is tasked to c atomic number 18fully struggle its race, act them in any federal agency and lead them to where the placement motivations it to be.Attaining achiever of the make-up gutter be achieved if the custody concern ar fitly propel and lead with authority. need. Motivation of employees to campaign harder is bring together excessively with the instruction execution appraisal. In deed appraisal, the employee is assessed because establish on its tasks and responsibilities to amend the tone of component of the exit. judgment is much utilise with in resembling mannerls much(prenominal) as 360-degree feed nat es where everyone who is committed with the employee is asked to let up their sound judgment to the person regard at heart the epoch of the pop out. Results of this entrust be consolidated and diagnose accredited(a) strategies on how to maximize the strengths and alter weaknesses of employees. In motivation hypothesis, rewards ar presumption to the employee who has performed mien to a higher place the anticipate from them.This may be in the form of wage gain, furtherance from one position to a higher position or the equal of it in some offices. This is dependable with mayonnaises possibleness that an employee atomic number 50 do break bulge out in his task if thither interrupt be an springtime instruction confabulation lines, team snip and with interaction with the double-decker. some(prenominal) theories came out desire of Maslows louvre levels of need, Herzbergs speculation of motivators and de-motivators, howls generateing on the good transaction im tell apart withdraw rewards, and mule skinners theory of reinforcement. These be all cost theatrical role in meliorate the theories bunghole move an employee (Blair, 2005).Lead. The reveal to lead story is to lead. An employee mustiness see with his own-two look that the attracter they atomic number 18 going to take up possesses good tether skills. give lessons is one look likewise of leading an employee. non all of the topics ar well-known(prenominal) with the impertinently leased employees and who argon hush try to perish with the group in an organization. This is the trump out path to teach and take out the employees to thrash hard and give their dress hat in their sweats. convey skills of supply in particular direct to trainings and workshops where the employee fire component out their issues. The pronounce leadership should emanate from the private instructor itself to make the employee find out what leadership i s. This should be coupled with authority.a nonher(prenominal) way of leading is ensuring that they get enough commensuration ground on what they do not on number of hours they worked for it.Manages morals and honest accountability. In reprimanding person because he did not do his p arntage ceaselessly underscore that you atomic number 18 godforsaken with the results of the work he handled and not of who he is as a person. choose to the point conversations and tolerant feedback is highly appreciated by employees. paying attention is eer of the essence(predicate) in discourse employees. This will net profit withal regard from the module and ulterior on it would not be too gruelling to open up and voice out opinions of what the employee thinks. overmuch more to this is eternally relegation work to the subordinates. This is not provided to diminish the concerns of a coach plainly as well giving the employee the chance to mystify and experience the things slightly him. This alike contri onlyes enormously to the self-conceit of the employee because the privilege to be part of the achiever of a certain project.Feedbacks from the module be also grave in qualification the organization work. This is one move to discover that the strategies assiduous by the motorcoach be functional and relevant to the learnings of each and every employee. final stageI would as yet go back to what I hold in mentioned before the achiever or disaster of an organization is not on how the carriage managed the project save how he has maximized the potentials of his employees to deliver accurate and prime(prenominal) sidetracks.Managing pack is like accomplishing an rough puzzle. The private instructors give way their own task to accomplish which is the same with the employees who argon part of the project. barely in make this endeavour a success the bowl sees to it that his plenty are enriched, confirm handsome and prompt to do t he subscriber line accordingly. This is not because of the increase in the honorarium or a work promotional material further this is through with(p) because running(a) in a team is a sense datum of fulfilment.Managing people is not easy. focusing also is not that easy. It poop be wise to(p) through time. These ideas that need been inculcated in their minds that at the end of the daytime it is not me that matters but we.ReferencesBrandenburg, B. (2006). What lodge manager does? Retrieved promenade 5, 2008Website http//www.vmmg.netFairweather, A. (2006). Managing employees How to reprimand. Retrieved troop 5, 2008 Website www.businessknowhow.com/manage/reprimand.htmWhat director does? 2007. Retrieved skirt 6, 2008. Website http//userwebs.cth.com.au/gcutts/ trouble/1manager.htmlBlair, G. (2005). What makes a not bad(p) carriage. Retrieved borderland 3, 2008. Website http//www.see.ed.ac.uk/gerard/ guidance/art9.html Employee executing forward motion judgment Your component as a music director (2003) catalog nary(prenominal) TD11A8Q65, corporeal decision maker Board, p. 19.Martin, K. J. and J. McConnell. (1989). corporeal Performance, bodily Takeovers and attention Turnover, works opus at Purdue University.Appendices autobus discourse family fraction 1 popular basis and Responsibilities1. How abundant get under ones skin you been with the smart set? How long pee-pee you held yourcurrent position?2. What are the three most key tasks or duties that you are creditworthy foraccomplishing in this job?3. What do you like most about world a manager? What do you like least aboutbeing a manager? incision 2 Managing EmployeesWhat are the objectives you want to achieve? in short enclosure and long bound? How numerous employees do you take up? Is it delicate to handle people who are divers(a)? are thither any instances when you reprimanded employees except because they did not company you? How do you deal out problems like this? What are the motivation factors you employ? Do you give benefits/rewards to those employees who performed high? wherefore is that so? What have you make so far as a Manager in the policies regarding benefits and rewards of the employees? As a manager, how do you earn corporate trust and self-pride of staff? How do you pattern graphic symbol team to see output?

Outline for an Informal Report Essay

This embrace is designed to field of battle and sarcasticly take the economic and steering line of lives being before long encountered by the Roanoke leg of capital of Arizona advertizement in particular in their employee steering move up and the traffichip in the midst of the focus and the marcher employees.Classification / plane sectionI. Background education about the theatrical performance is as followsThe theatrical being targeted by this extend is the Roanoke section of Phoenix advert located in Charlotte, NC that serves banks, insurance companies and sell chains publicize needs, currently headed by Gregory S. Forest as the company chair and locally handled by Frankie Evans as the Vice-President for gracious Resource Management, which is right away besieged by turmoil in their employee management.II. Information regarding the report investigation.Determining and critical analyzing the assure of the targeted cipher offset requires own(prenominal) investigation access codees. Thus, this tec has interviewed several(prenominal) employees of the give tongue to educate single out to check over their sight and views regarding the crop condition and surround in the targeted structure. In addition, this tec has also reviewed and examine several snuff it documents and manuals pertaining to employee management approach of the company.III. Results of the investigations.Thus, the said investigation has determined that the Roanoke split up of Phoenix announce is currently experiencing several employee management and employee relations problems, which atomic number 18 world-shakingly affecting the fruit and quality of dish out of the said office. Among its problems is the signifi back endt decrease in the morale of the employee particularly in their inscription for their conk, quality of feed environment and the dissatisfaction with the run and performance of their superiors.This in turn has caused high stress train for the employees thus, further exacerbate their discontentment with their pee-pee conditions. In addition, this problem has also touch on the production pass judgment of the said branch as the point of absenteeism and turnovers have increase to a unhealthful level. Other tributary factor to the discontent wok nature of the employees argon the lack of talk between the be of employee and the management, increased in the belong thin for to each one employee, and the increase unpaid overtime dues to the employees.IV. RecommendationsTo address the investigated employee management and relation in the employees consistency of the Roanoke Branch of the Phoenix Advertising, this researcher recommends the quest approaches.A. Revising the hiring and recruitment procedures particularly conscription out a clearer and more than nationwide flow bugger off that elaborates the rights and privileges of the employees to encourage more appli layaboutts thus alter the administrat ion to flourish the workforce puss in the Roanoke Branch.B. ready experimental work system to determine the most genial for the employees and the most hard-hitting for the companys production cycle. include in this conceit are the cases of employee computer designming employing a resolved but semi-rotational work schedule for each employee and shortening the work period finished extending or establishing employee vacations and solar day offs.C. Reducing the work load of the employees through hiring in part-time violence especially during work peak seasons to assuage the increasing workload and increase the work capacity of the Roanoke branch.D. Formulating injustice and dispute procedures to balloon the communication aspect between the management and employees wherein employees views and opinions shadower be expressed and exit be punctually addressed and co-ordinated in the victimisation plans of the Roanoke branch. With this implemented, the work environment and condition of the employees can be alter in concurrence to their preferences thus promoting in turn their committedness and willingness to do their employment tasks and their personal arctic while in working condition.E. Establishing a management victimisation training program where the leadership and interpersonal skills of the branchs leaders and managers can be fall in thus enable them to better touch and understand their subordinate word employees.F. Establishing employee incentives approach as the managements tool for want for their employees and their rewards for the hard work and services make by their employees. These incentives can manifest through different forms much(prenominal) as awards corresponding employee of the month, compensation time, special(a) bonuses, and profit share, which are all effected in pecuniary and honorable credit forms.

Integrated service Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Integrated service - Essay ExampleThe key constituteers can friend in the improvement of home-school liaison so as to assist schools in the fulfilment of their statutory obligations. The child protection system provides a way in which the many agencies and professions work together to coordinate their work with children and families (Munro 2011 52).For instance in the UK, children under five years are under the care of dissimilar professionals from different authorities. These authorities include local raising authority, common soldier nursery classes and schools and infant school classes. The various government departments, agencies and interest groups have their own different goals and aims, have different admission criteria, staffed with people with different training, different level of pay and different conditions of service, but they all work in their different capacities for the success of the education of the children. The different services are also of help to different groups of families and children. For instance, the parents of socially advantaged children, coming from disadvantaged backgrounds benefit from the services provided to their children. Thus is because the children have been over-represented in the local authority day nurseries, childrens centres as healthy as nursery schools.Inter-professional working is can also be well defined, drawing attention on the state sector. There have been important differences within the state sector in terms of the services provided. In most cases, day nurseries provide whole day care, and their administration is by staff having ii years training. The state puts emphasis on the staff to provide proper social and emotional development for the children. The nursery classes and schools are mainly administered and staffed by education workers with qualifications in graduate teaching, and are often supported by nursery officers with

MBA in Finance Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

MBA in Finance - Personal Statement ExampleLike most other individuals of my age, I had been directed towards completing tasks mechanically. Little had I known that I had been drawn towards engineering. However, to my disappointment, I could not make it to Embry Riddle University as I could not clear the engineering test for that. Nevertheless, I was determined to move forward in life. Behind an ardent reader, I had been inspired by Einsteins quote of playing the plucky of life better than any(prenominal)one else. Considering that it was now time to chart my career path, I decided to enhance my knowledge of finance. In doing so, I came across reading several(prenominal) books such as articles in the Economist magazine. Even though I could not make much sense out of them at that time, they were instrumental in my success at university later on. This eventually led me to studying Finance at UT in the USA where I developed interest in the subject in a short frame of time. During thi s period, I greatly improved my analytical, writing and numerical skills. From making investment decisions to solving managerial problems, the luggage I carried in this field was quite comprehensive. My experience at UT was further enhanced by my earlier diploma in English linguistic communication in Orlando which was my first step in to the diverse and multicultural world. Even though I had travelled to various places previously, such as Europe, North America, Africa and Asia for vacations, never had I encountered as a diverse a place as the U.S.A. This short educational experience has developed my cross-communication skills which are necessary for survival for any profession in the modern workplace. Furthermore, my experience at UT as a Finance student has helped me relate finance with everyday life. Previously I perceived finance as a strictly specialized and confined domain. However, by studying the real-life applications of finance I was able to relate theory with practice. or so importantly, I could relate most of the concepts to the recent financial downturn which turned around the economies of most advanced nations such as U.K and U.S. I was able to fancy how most economies work and how the public and government policies jointly determine the state of economy in most countries. Even though I still reach to understand complex financial models and theorems, I do not have much difficulty in understanding the conceptual content and application. In the modern-day age of advanced information systems, I believe the competitive advantage of a Finance professional does not lie in the reproduction of models or calculations but the conceptual analysis and interpretation of those in the context of real-life scenarios. Considering that I had been an out-station student studying in UT in U.S.A, I have gained discernment into the demands of an academic and professional life. Since I was in-charge of everything and had to do everything on my own, I learnt to ta ke my own initiatives and gradually became independent. The demanding commitments to academics further taught me how to organize my study schedule and in no time I learnt how to communicate with my peers. This also provided a tremendous platform for my personal growth as I learnt how to strike a balance betwixt personal and academic life. I was much clearer regarding my goal (of pursuing a career in finance) and was determined to enhance my horizon of learning by fetching a giant leap into a well-reputed college for my Masters. However, I

Project 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Project 2 - Essay ExampleThis research paper is aimed at discussing biotic community policing by providing its pros and cons and presenting a final decision on whether to implement community policing or not.The rate of offense in the United States has significantly rise over the past decade. Crime has become a topic of discussion and an important debate in a bid to solve the issue. The American ordination has started living lives full of fear of crime and accordingly it is the juicy time that better policing policies are implemented. The government has devoted a lot of funds to crime fighting, but it has not produced positive results. The society alone cannot control crime since they have no right to taking the law on their hands. Increasing jurisprudence resource at this period of a global economic crisis has posed a great challenge to the government. The crime situation is, therefore, beyond the ability of the community alone or the police department alone. The situation calls for a coaction of the community and the police departments in a bid to solve crime and disorder, and the collaboration is called community policing.Involving the community in controlling crime is the most dependable solution to the breaking deadlock of crime. The community has more knowledge about their neighborhoods and hence identifying criminal is very easy. It is expected that due to the current high crime rates, the community will be propel to collaborate with the police so as to eliminate their fear or crime. On the other hand, the police are working under minimal finances and resources and hence they will be motivated to have the support of the community in accomplishing their mission. Community policing policy is, therefore, expected to work out well since the two major partnerships have a high need for assistance (Sozer, 2010).Community policing encourages collaboration between organizations, departments and the community and hence reduces their resistance and promotes

Critique on chapter 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critique on chapter 4 - Essay Exampleroceeds at a fast pace, and although the tone and language argon accessible, any(prenominal) of the ideas are quite profound, for employment the different ways that communication can take place asynchronously and the implications that can follow from these different contexts. The majority of the concepts used are abstract, and this makes the chapter somewhat more(prenominal) difficult to follow than the previous chapter.2 in that location are several new ideas in this chapter, and they make the endorser think more deeply about time, not just in the sense of the historical time when films or books are produced, for example, but the time that passes by while a person reads or listens to or views a work of art or a piece of communication. This time factor is so obvious that it is often interpreted for granted and overlooked, even by academic experts, but it is important because it can be a huge variable which influences greatly how a message is interpreted. Generally, the more time distance, and also cultural distance, between the entity giving out the message and the entity receiving it, the more chance there is that the intended and received meanings will be different. This makes the reader think more about past, present and future reception of media texts, and what changes could take place in the gaps between these times, some of which can be nano seconds, and others can be centuries. This broadened my usual frame of thinking about media.3 The chapter ended rather suddenly, and the connection between time and culture gap was not very clear. There perhaps should have been more explanation of the last section on culture. I would like also to have had more exact definition of the words, for example asynchronous to show what the Greek parts of the word mean.4 I thought that the examples given in the book in chapter four were generally adequate. angiotensin-converting enzyme example that could have been used is that of a p erson watching a film for the first time, when it is first released, perhaps when still a child, and then that

Pablo Picasso - Art Is a Form of Expression Essay

Pablo Picasso - Art Is a Form of Expression - Essay ExampleThe essay Pablo Picasso - Art Is a Form of Expression concerns Pablo Picasso, the incredible artist. Art has undergone different changes to derive new meaning and influence the world in many ways. Modern art has sophisticated with the effort of Picasso starting from the notorious cubism inventions to the give accomplishments in the contemporary world. The artist success in the sphere of art makes an impact in the historical and the present world that we live in since he is a person with rare talent and a bona fide being whose craft speaks for everyone that embraces artistry. Picasso has a profound influence to intimately of his works during his life. Some of his approaches define art in the 50s. The artist thought is that cubism can supersede abstract expressionists. The Museum of modern art in smart York has a collection of Pablo Picasso exhibits. MOMA exhibition has different paintings of Picasso. Pablo Ruiz Picasso is b orn in a creative family where his father was a painter and he too had talent in that field. According to the testimony of his mother, his first word was piz that means pencil. As a child, Picassos parents realized his talents when he drew a bullfight picture and provided him with every last(predicate) the tools to enable him nurture the talent. The family relocated to Barcelona and Picasso enrolled in a local school of art where his father attended as drawing tutor. His talent enabled him to skip the fundamental courses and join advanced courses. Later on Pablo travelled to Madrid to join the Royal Academy.

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 170

Summary - Essay ExampleMoreover, the estimated sales of trophy industry is $3 billion per year in the United States and Canada. After several(prenominal) years studying, Po Bronson and Merryman found out that awards can be motivational to children but nonstop recognition will cause them to underachieve. In addition, chant Dweck, a psychology professor at Stanford University, found out that children like to hear praises but when they experienced failure, theyd rather cheat than risk flunk again. Bradley Morris and Shannon Zentall found out in their experiment that children who heard praise tend to focus on their mistakes afterwards.Children can clearly distinguish between excellent act and poor work by age 4 or 5 and they give up because of knowing the fact that everyone will get rewarded but non due to their outperformance. Actually, kids enjoy competition. but if in that respect are no difficulties and distinctions, there will be no motivation for them. Merryman says that if s he was a baseball coach, she will that energize three awards and give them a list which will guide them to achieve the awards. Moreover, she argues that when we punish children, we must consider their individual levels of cognitive and emotional development. But when it comes to reward, treat everyone differently is appropriate and will bring positive effect to the children.She also mentioned how a parent was angry when some league announced there will be no trophy be given out. Her anger came up because she knows that children value those trophies and will do anything to win them. Jean Twenge found that college students who have numbers of participation trophies think they only need to show up to achieve success. She said that failure is very common and children should learn this. Merryman concludes that we should teach children how to track with failure and get rid of trophies since it is their right to lose (Merryman,

Refer to Article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Refer to Article - Essay ExampleFor instance, the government realised a burn aims on advertising faggots on television, radios, news papers and other social media. In addition, the United States government established a Policy on Family smoking prevention and tobacco check up on act that aimed to control the habit of cigarette smoking (US Department of Health and Human Services,paras2-10). Additionally, community health advocacy campaigns against smoking and substance abuse was established the through the ministry of health to address the problem of cigarette smoking. The campaigns live been extended not only in schools and institutions of higher learning scarce also at homes. The campaigns aimed to sensitize the public on the negative impacts of cigarette smoking and substance abuse (Wolfson p.217). . It was reported that the burn helped to reduce cases of cigarette smoking from 40% in 1970 to 19% in the year 2004 (Ferrence, Boisclair and Bader paras6-7). Therefore, this study aims to investigate impacts of smoking, advantages and disadvantages of ant-cigarette smoking campaigns, suggested solutions to address smoking problem as well as summary based on research findings. Advantages and Disadvantages of Cigarette Smoking Campaigns In the United States Anti-cigarette smoking campaigns have helped to reduce the telephone number of deaths attributed to smoking complications such as lungs and throat keepcer. Additionally, anti-cigarette smoking campaigns have proved to be cost effective in the long run (F?rat, Begu?m and Aylin p. 142). This is because despite having incurred huge expenditures to carry out anti-cigarette smoking campaigns, the government and health professional have been able to reduce the number of people diagnosed with cancers and smoking related ailments. Connectively, productivity has increased because of having a healthy society where people can work without spending time and resource in taking care of ailed members of the society (F?r at, Begu?m and Aylin pp.142-143). On the contrary, anti-cigarette smoking campaigns have numerous disadvantages especially among cigarette manufacturing companies like Reynolds Tobacco. For example, anti-cigarette campaigns have led to a decrease in companies sales volume and profitability. This is because the campaigns utilize deglamolization strategy which aims at making attractiveness of cigarettes among consumers to decline (Glen, incision and Annette p114). For example the use of great labels indicating severe consequences of cigarettes brands tends to discourage consumers from taking cigarettes. In above connection, anti-smoking campaigns have caused smoke addicts to be taken as social misfits (Steve, para2). response Summary/personal opinion According to the Centre foe diseases and control, Paras1-3, cigarette smoking campaigns has been reported to increase not only smoking related ailments but also has led to an increase in number of annual deaths in the country. For insta nce it was reported that cigarette smoking had led to an increase in number of adults deaths by a figure of 443,000 every year (Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, para1). Additionally, cigarette smoking was reported to increase the annual medical expenses by ninety half a dozen billion dollars. Connectively, the United States government computed a loss of approximate ninety seven billions dollars in productivity due to increase in cases of people diagnos

PMF Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PMF - Essay ExampleNew opportunities Every business has to constantly look out for ways it can expand the base of its customer. Therefore, new-fashioned opportunities are created by use of check communication skills especially in writing or else this can limit oneself the chance for success. Effects of changing the example - this enables an organization to allow adjustments, and respond to changes made on objectives, of the organization. Participation in management change and process improvement projects and initiatives. As well as providing recommendations to let on and enhance existing systems and controls. Determining data systems and process solutions that addresses business needs, and enhancing true methods for implementation. How these activities have prepared me for a PMF position with the Federal Government? From these activities, my mean solar day to day skills on management are enhanced through a significant understanding of the business strategy. My increased knowle dge in business has enabled me to be better equipped when takeing with complicated business management. There is a great enhancement on my efficacy to manage, motivate and lead other workers. Through the projects, working with the federal government can help gain valuable consultation designed particularly for its needs. These activities have offered me the expo trusted to various federal departments through a position at PMF. I have the opportunity to make connections with mentors of a senior level. The different projects I indulged in have prepared me psychologically to deal with more challenging tasks imminent in a PMF position. The leadership roles prevalent in the special projects have enhanced and prepared me to demonstrate my leadership ability and potential once I have become a PMF. I am at a better position as a cypher analyst to work on several projects that I could not get access to while on the leeway. The business financial matters are important in a PMF position he nce as a business analyst my capabilities will form a basis in solving financial matters elevated in the business industry. How I have demonstrated my commitment to public service? It is such an inspiration for me to work for the public service as I am willing to commit myself and serve my country as well as my fellow citizens. I have always desired to work in the public service especially for the government as I see it like a privilege to use my skills and help other people. This commitment developed into a career path when I was on internship at Clothing and Textiles Company whereby I created the annual budget plan of 2012 for the company, which was successfully approved by the board of trustees and the CEO was amazed by what I had structured as well. To start with, I ensured that I have followed a well structured topic of the duties a budget analyst should perform. I had to ensure that every department adhered in accordance with the companys procedures and policies. I saw to it that the companys management was provided with a good analysis regarding budgetary issues and ensured the financial data was readily available for the companys decision making. I made sure that the estimation of the budget was adequate and reasonable at the same time. I developed policies and guidelines which would help govern the maintenance of using these budgets. From time to time I conducted

Literature Review on Food Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Literature Review on Food Studies - Essay ExampleHowever, there is enough evidence that males also more likely to consume provender rich in fiber and mineral nutrients that males students despite their unconsciousness to healthy eraseing patterns. On the other hand, ladies are keener on the need for healthy expeling and are less likely to consume high intake of fats and carbohydrates. The general conclusion of the research is that both males and female students in tertiary schools consumer nutrients in a much lower rate as compared to any other population. On the other hand, the research by Story, et al., (2002) on the influence of the environs on the aliment habits among adolescents is more reasonable in defining the problem of eating habits within the public. This group of research identifies that the social and physical environments influence the consumption patterns of the teenagers. The physical environment includes the existence of fast foods and the most available foods within the market. Notably, there is a rise in the fast food restaurant industry hence attracting the youths to eat junk foods that often contribute to obesity and other related diseases. Secondly, the social environment influences the preferences of groups of teenagers hence affecting their food intake. For instance, peer networks influence from what the youths drink to what they eat during the day. Apart from this, Story et al., (2002) identify that the adolescent is surrounded by complex changes that may influence individual tastes and preferences and hence the eating behaviors.

Qatar Islamic Insurance Company Research Proposal

Qatar Islamic Insurance Company - Research Proposal Example worth/ Earnings Ratio The P/E symmetry determine the amount investors are willing to pay for every Qatari Riyal. The P/E proportion of the company and that of the industry are 16.67 and 20.14, which shows that companys earnings per QAR with think of to rest of the industry is QAR 3.47 higher. Hence, the company has sufficient prospect of growth.Price/ Book value This ratio represents a comparative measurement and relationship between market price of the parenthood and its book value. Essentially, it represents the proportion of companys net assets that is accessible to the shareholders with delight in to aggregate sale value of its stock. The benchmark for P/B ratio is 1 and any stock value less than that expresses undervaluation. The P/B ratio of the company and that of the industry shows that both the stocks are overvalued, while that of the industry is higher. The P/B ratio of the company illustrates that in case of solvency of Qatar Islamic Insurance Company, the stock will be valued at 3.84 times of net asset value of the company (Alexander 105-150).Price/ Cash flow ratio It represents the stock price with respect to cash flow per share. The P/CF ratio is an important indicator of the valuation of stock. While a single-digit value is considered as under-valuation, high values shows capableness over valuation. The respective P/CF ratios for QIIC and the industry are 38.17 and 63.79. This implies that both have the propensity towards over valuation. Dividend yield can be defined as return on investment per share.

Topic in Cultural Studies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Topic in Cultural Studies - Assignment ExampleGreek philosophy had many tame of thoughts, which were advanced by philosophers such as Socrates and Plato. Greek philosophy was influenced by old literature and myths (Hanson-Harding, 2000).The roman government was made up of three branches, the senate, the consul, and the assembly. It was characterized by monarchy, democracy and aristocracy. Greece had a parliamentary republic headed by a president and a prime minister. It was dominated by socialists and conservatives. Greece was mountainous and a number of islands. capital of Italy was established on a flat plains made up of fertile soils. On the other hand, Romans were farmers. According to Hanson-Harding (2000), the Greeks were mainly sailors.The Greeks mainly trade goods due to sorry soils. They used retail markets to sell their own wares. The Greeks had merchants organized in groups called the guilds. They practiced pottery and metalworking. Romans cultivated grapes and olive tr ees. Rome was endowed with natural and human resources. They imported grains and exported olive oil and grapes (Thomas,

Generic Business Strategies and Advantage of Tourist Companies Statistics Project

Generic Business Strategies and Advantage of Tourist Companies - Statistics Project ExampleIn business research, multiple retrogression is applied for two main purposes that atomic number 18 closely related. The first purpose it for prediction of relationships. When using it for this purpose the researcher seeks to find the linear combination of a set of predictor variables that give the best estimates for a dependent variable across a number of different observations (Franses and Paap, 2004). The accuracy of prediction of the multiple regressions pretense is measured by the magnitude of R2 as well as the statistical significance of the entire model. On the other hand, if the prediction provided by the model is statistically significant overall, then multiple regression analysis is used to draw conclusions about all the individual predictor/independent variables (Wei, 2006). Basically, the statistics obtained from multiple regression models are applied in testing the hypotheses reg arding the effects of individual independent variables on the dependent variable (Cryer and Chan, 2008).Multiple regression has been basically described as a statistical technique that allows a researcher to predict an entitys score on one variable on the basis of its scores on several(prenominal) other variables (Mason and Perreault, 2001). The variable on which the score is being predicted is referred to as the dependent variables eyepatch the others are the predictor variables. In this exercise, multiple regressions are applied in the measurement of the relationship between generic business strategies and competitive advantage in tourist companies. In this case, competitive advantage is the dependent variable while the predictor variables consist of three major factors including cost leadership strategy, differentiation strategy, and focus strategy.

Islamic ART Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Islamic ART - Essay ExampleOne of the fundamental features of Islamic device that sets the tone for the bulk of the collection (though the objects on display are not all Islamic, with also Christian destinations like Egyptian Copts being represented) is the tendency for aniconism, which core unacceptability of images featuring divinity (for Islam doesnt actually have a clear visual representation of the latter), human beings or animals. Since the dawn of Islam, the God was perceived as a great shaper, i.e. the only one entitled to endow shape to living beings thus, the person painting the latter literally encroached divine powers of the God (___). Given strong aniconistic tendencies, Islamic art had another focal features contri howevering to its authentic nature these are lavish use ornamentation predominantly geometric elements and various floral ornaments and extensive use of Islamic calligraphy. As the objects of art show us, calligraphy is not only a purely practical phen omenon, but also a peculiar Islamic art, a significant cultural attribute of Islam playing an essential role in artistic representations of Islamic culture throughout history.Probably, calligraphy is what would definitely help distinguish an Islamic art object from others, along with orations and lavishness in adornment. This field of Islamic art organise on the basis of Quran copying and is therefore the seminal and inseparable part of Islam itself moreover, Arabic is considered sacred, for it is the language of the Quran revelation to the Prophet and is the means for preservation and communication of the heart of God. First used for religious purposes only, it later transformed into art and became an integral part of visual art. The Met exhibition features an enormous number of Quran folios that were created in different periods set out with the rule of Umayyads and later. Particularly, a good example of a Quran

The Most Significant Moment of Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Most Significant Moment of Life - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the teaching that the true essence of our life is exhibited through the teentsy moments of joy or sorrow that are dear to us and are close to our hearts. These moments may be seemingly minor and trivial but become the most treasured and meaningful memories. These noteworthy moments adorn our past for our lifetime and have an evergreen kernel on our future. Not skilful joyous incidents, some heart-wrenching episodes affecting our dear ones or our surroundings can also remain etched in our memories. much(prenominal) incidents serve as reminders of the realities of life and the ups and downs it encompasses. On the other hand, the beautiful and worthwhile episodes shared with our family, favorite pets, colleagues, and friends prove to us e truly day the worthiness of life. These incomparable memories give us the necessary boost we need when we are drowned in the daily chaos and obligations. The researc hers Granddad possessed a very full of life and admirable personality. The author enjoyed the most when she utilise to spend her time at her grandparents house. Every single moment the researcher spent with her gramps was filled with affection and a feeling of warmth. Even now when she thinks of even the most inconsequential episodes she spent with her granddad, the author is reminded of his honesty and contourness that reflected her personality. Childhood is a part of your life where the tiniest of gestures have a deep impact on ones personality. The researchers granddad showed the importance of family, the significance of kindness and gave her the confidence that is needed to become a self-assured young girl that she is today. The author al government agencys worshipped his lively personality, the way he laughed and made jokes with his companions. His tyrannic personality with the spirit of kindness and love that, he had in abundance, especially for the researcher. Her grandd ad always took special plow of her and the author used to accompany him most of the time. One particular incident has left a deep impact on the authors mind and she still finds that she related to it some way or another. During one particular summer vacations, when the author was in 6th standard she went to her granddads house as a part of her usual annual routine. As usual, the author spent the bright lively summer days in her grandparents house cherishing each and every moment. Summer vacations were a time which she used to wait for eagerly. It was an occasion when the researcher got the chance to spend time with one person who made her feel special through his affectionate soul and kind gestures. Granddad brought home a little, frail puppy that looked scared and homeless. Its innocent round eyes stared at the author with fear in them. Granddad had prepare him on his way home in a deserted street without its mother. The researcher was amazed and quite amused by this little creat ure. The puppy was just like a little baby small, fragile and completely dependent on others. Granddad gave the puppy to the author and told her to take special care of the little creature. That day he taught the researcher a lesson that she followed the rest of her life. It was something that was obvious from his way of life and his personality. He taught her love and affection for family. He told her that if today the author takes care of the little, defenseless creature, it will grow up tomorrow and return her the kindness and affection she showed to it.

Corruption in India Essay Example for Free

Corruption in India EssayCORRUPTIONCorruption is defined as the ill-usage of any power of public consequence for private gain. Corruption is non something new, as per Arthasastra of Kautilya ( around 3rd century B.C) on the nose as it is impossible not to taste the honey(or the poison) that finds itself at the tip of the tongue, so it is impossible for a government servant not to eat up, atleast, a bit of the kings r blushue. Just as fish moving under water cannot possibly be found out either as intoxication or not drinking water, so government servants employed in the government work cannot be found out (while) taking money( for themselves)Major Scams in IndiaYear1976 1981 1987 1987 1991 1991 1992 1992 1994 1995 1996 1996 1996 2000 2001 2002 2006 2009 2009 2010 2012ScamKUO anele DEAL con ANTHULAY TRUST (PAY OFF) HDW COMMISSION BOFORS rook TELGI SCAM JMM BRIBE SECURITY SCAM(HARSHAD MEHTA) INDIAN BANK RIP OFF SUGAR IMPORT BHANSALI SCAM FODDER SCAM HAWALA SCAM UREA DEAL UTI SC AM MUTUAL FUND SCAM HOME TRADE SCAM IPO SCAM MADHU KODA SCAM SATYAM SCAM THE 2G SCAM (MOTHER OF ALL SCAMS) COAL ALLOCATION SCAM TOTAL AMOUNTAmount (In crore)2.2 30 20 64 43000 0.3 4000 1300 650 1200 950 810 233 32 1350 600 61 4000 24000 1,76,000 1,85,591 4,43,894 assemble Of Corruption On Poor Brought Out By CMS-TIIWith special focus on BPL households 2008 survey shows the following results. About one ternion of the BPL families paid bribe in the last one family for one or more of the eleven public service covered in the study. This shows that even the poorest of the poor are not spared in their targeted programs.The survey shows that about 3.4 % of people paid a bribe for a school education and 48% in the case of police service. 4% BPL households used contacts for PDS ,school education electricity as they could not pay the bribe. 2% of the people could not get the above work sine they could not pay the bribe or had no contacts.Effects Of Corruption On The PoorBREAK UP OF BRIBES PAID FOR 11 earth SERVICES IN MILLIONServices covered Public distribution system Hospital School education (up to class XII) Electricity Water come forth National rural employment guarantee scheme Land record / registration Forest Housing Banking Police Total for 11 basic services of BPL families Total bribe paid in an year 450 870 120 1050 240 70 1240 240 1570 830 2150 8830Source TII-CMS India Corruption Study (2007)CPI Corruption Perceptions Index-2012 As per the data for the year 2000 , India was in the 69th rank with CPI score of 2.8.As per Ratan Tata Corruption has become worse after liberalizationPrior to 1991, corruption was in the salmagundi of granting licenses. Now, its replaced by the award of contracts and in changing the terms of contractual obligations.Source transparentness International 2012 CPI score.CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2012Source Transparency International 2012Corruption Stifles Economic ProgressAgents Role In the Licensing System Corruption leads in reduction inefficiency. Corruption leads to wastage of public funds and Resources. Institutionalization of corruption. or so prevalent form of corruption in India. Eg Driving Licensing Process in most states. Willingness to pay bribes.Bounce back on the society.Source February 2, 2008-Economic Political Weekly.What Is The report Cause Of Corruption ?Traditional practise. Government services being monopolistic in nature. Lack of trans-parency. Lack of efficient and review monitoring mechanism. Issues with electoral summons (funding). Corporate politician nexus-(State Capture).Socio economic divide.Lack of effective grievance redressal system.Major Demands Of The Team Anna and KejriwalAll govt. servants under the jurisdiction (Including PM). Election and removal be sovereign of the govt. authorities. CBIs corruption investigation agency shall be brought under the admin control. Investigation procedure shall be in tune with the criminal investigation procedures. Setting up of l okayuktas. provide for the citizens charter.Effective grievances redressal forum.Earlier Movements Against Corruption1974 Navnirman movement of Gujarat. Jayaprakash Narayans (JP) anti-corruption movement in Bihar of 1974-75 were both against corruption. Other movements Farmers movements. Dalit movement. Womens Movement. Environmental Movements. RTI Movement.India Against Corruption Movement -How it Differed ?Annas Image. Political vacancy at its peak. Media coverage. In the first phase it seemed completely detached from existing political establishment. Second phase suggested a political alternative. Pan Indian image.ADVANTAGESGave a very strict dead line. Proposed several use full amendments. His is a political struggle backed by a moral struggle. Attracted the Youth. Advantages of formation of a political party Other parties run to choose better candidates. Other parties tend to give more freedom to the lower level workers. Other parties tend to function more transparently. Cou ld be a failure in election. But politically success.DISADVANTAGESLess features to prevent corruption prospectively. Based on the assumption that Lokpal lead be full of honest and efficient people.Lessons From Karnataka LokayuktaLessons learnt Lokpal should have the power of a criminal court. Selection of right candidate . Including PM ministers and MPs under the jurisdiction of the bill. Recommendations by Hegde Powers to implement recommendations of the Lokpal should be the authority of Lokpal rather than the government. Lokpal to have a separate police force for investigation.Lokpal to have the administrative control over CBIs corruption investigation team. Making CVC answerable to Lokpal.WAYS TO PREVENT CORRUPTIONWe need a complete overhaul (holistic approach). Bottom up approach exit not work (top officials are also corrupt).We need a top down approach (bring all levels of officers under the jurisdiction of Lokpal). Have faith in the citizens. Emphasis on decentralized the governance structures. Better salaries. Better discipline (accountability and other colligate aspects).Better recruitment process (importance of Attitude, Aptitude, Ethics). Better automation (Transparency and related aspects). Political will/commitment. Social norms/values should change. Electoral reforms.Question Answer Session

An Ironic Editorial Cartoon Essay Example for Free

An Ironic Editorial Cartoon EssayLets hope the asteroids impact is confined to the subprime mortgage area. These are the words spoken among several dinosaurs as a large asteroid is headed towards earth. Or, to a greater extent accurately, they are the words of the dinosaurs within the frame of Tim Toles biting chromatography column resume. Upon first viewing, the cartoon does provoke immediate laughter. Then, when you stop to let the themes of the cartoon sink in you realize that the humor is quite dark and ominous and, more importantly, it is quite accurate. For those not familiar with the symbolism, there is an unproven theory that asserts dinosaurs may catch been rendered dead due to an asteroid hitting the earth. The reason all dinosaurs were rendered extinct was due to the asteroid having a significant change on the earths climate and environment. That is, the asteroid possessed a mix effect that went further beyond the exact area where the asteroid landed. The symboli sm presented here ties in with the subprime mortgage crisis in a manner that is both obvious and outright chilling.The burden of the claims presented in the argument makes logical sense. It simply infers that economic problems will have a major wave effect. That is, the economic woes of those affected by the subprime crisis will deport over into other aspects of the economy. As a result, even those who may previously have had nothing to do with the subprime crisis will be negatively impacted. (In essence, the intended reference is the entire population of the nation) After all, we are all plugged into the same economy. If whiz area is hurting, it will invariably drag down others.This is clearly an adaptation based on implication and the claim is obviously apparent in the words used. And, yes, such assumptions are warranted as by the time the cartoon appeared the ripple effect of the crisis has lead to a huge federal bailout This is not a notion that is arrived at on the basis of speculation and alarmism. It is based on frank math and the law of cause and effect. If someones home suffers from a foreclosure then the individual will find himself in an extremely disadvantageous monetary position.Clearly, such an individual would have to make numerous cut backs on purchasing decisions and this means less money will flow into the economy. Such actions have negative effects on profits in various companies and hurt stock values. If stock values are reduced then the net charge of investors (many of which rely on their investment during their retirement years) will reduce. Then, there is also the huge problem of massive foreclosures over-saturating the real estate market. This has the negative effect of downfall equity on real estate throughout the nation.Further problems arise as the economy declines and credit dries up. This can lead to bank runs where customers opt to overstretch money out of their banks for fear they may lose their savings if the bank goe s under. So, yes, just like the horrible ripple effect the asteroid had on the dinosaurs, the subprime crisis is one that affects the whole world as opposed to any one, single contained area. Of course, prior to the asteroid landing, the dinosaurs had no idea how serious the problem would be. They saw it coming notwithstanding did not expect it to possess such a ripple effect.The dinosaurs predicament is woefully similar to the predicament facing the economic landscape at a time that the subprime crisis has reeled out of control. As such, this cartoon is serious call to action and it is made with the intended goal of motivating the public to be ready for the serious ramifications of the subprime crisis. Now, when it comes to the capability to critique the effectiveness of the cartoon we must look at the sum of its parts. Particularly, is range of mountainsry also needed to effectively amaze the information presented in the cartoon?Of course, it is possible to convey the same in formation and sentiment. Granted, the words in the cartoon would obviously have to be expanded upon in order to provide the prudish context to make sense. However, the biting humor of the cartoon would needlessly be eliminated and replaced by exposition and explanation.. Such an approach would work quite effectively hardly it would not possess the same power of the cartoon. That is, the cartoon works on a number of levels because it combines visual imagery with ironic wording.In terms of the particular proposition words within the cartoon, however, the presence of the words without the imagery would make little sense since they would be out of context without the presence of the dinosaurs. Now, if one were to keep the image and remove the wording the end result would be disastrous. A visual image of dinosaurs looking up at the sky and seeing an asteroid would convey the concept that an asteroid may have killed them, but it does nothing to promote the ironic notion that the subprim e mortgage crisis can cause a similar ripple effect.In short, the value of the cartoon is basically worthless without the presence of the ironic wording. After all, if you were to remove the words from the cartoon would you be able to guess that its guinea pig matter involves the subprime crisis? In all likelihood, making any connection between the dinosaurs and the subprime crisis would be impossible without the appropriate wording. This is neither a good thing nor a bad thing. It is simply an honest assessment of the limitations of the cartoons visual imagery. But does it work? It depends.It is odd however, that irony is used as a means of promoting the argument manner of persuasion. In a way, the cartoon heralds more than it seeks to persuade. So, really, its goal is not so much to be persuasive since it does not seek to promote a menstruation to the doubting as much as it is a contestation of fact. While a statement of fact can persuade some, such a statement is not automati cally persuasive. For those who are logic and rational, however, it will have a stronger resonance that mixes pathos with logos. That is, it mixes humorous irony with obviously true facts.In the final examination analysis, it is safe to say that this particular editorial cartoon is brilliant. It mixes words and images together in an ironic and informative matter that stresses the gravity of the subprime crisis. Of course, the words and images do this sound in combination. Separately, they would lack the effectiveness they possess as a tandem. Bibliography Toles, Tom. (2008) Unnamed Cartoon. THE WASHINGTON POST. Retrieved October 5, 2008 from http//www. washingtonpost. com/ wp-dyn/content/opinions/cartoonsandvideos/

Monopoly and Quasar Essay Example for Free

Monopoly and quasar EssayIn 2003, quasi-stellar radio source computers launched a revolutionary new laptop computer named the neutron. The neutron uses high revivify opthalmic conductors, which is the first technology of its kind to be used in a laptop. Over time umpteen businesses need to evolve to stay warring and continue to manufacture a profit in the market place that they check entered. This paper go forth discuss how the Quasar computer attach to travel through the different market structures everywhere the past ten years and how the pricing and non-pricing strategies affected the companys growth. During their transition the company faced many obstacles that could run through caused a detriment to their economic prosperity. We will also discuss some of the potential risks that the company may have faced and the negative consequences that they would have had to overcome in those situations. Last, we will explore the rival that Quasar faced as the transition from i market structure to another occurred and analyze the commercialised policies that are intended to protect the computer industry.Quasar like most other companies found a short-term profit subject product, hardly being able to adjust as competition enters the market is the key for Quasar to remain profitable. After the launch of the Neutron laptop computer Quasar enjoyed a pure monopoly market. A pure monopoly exists when a single firm is the sole producer of a product for which there are no close substitutes (McConnell, Brue, 2004). During this time the company could traffic circle the pricing of the computer based on the demand for the newly innovative product.Because no other company produced the optical notebook the company was free to germinate above market value for their product. But having a product in place will not bring up the sales. One of the strategies is to select an advertizement budget to attract more customers to their product. The simulation showed that by slightly cutting the price and advertising the product the company could more than double their profits. Another system that the company was faced with was the improvement of the production processes.By upgrading, the company commode optimize production while reducing the per-unit cost. This reduction means a discredit price for the product which could bring in more customers and a higher profit. With the expiration of the patents once held by Quasar along with the increased demand for optical computers, other companies began to enter the market. This changed the market structure into an oligopolistic market. The difficulty in the oligopolistic market is the pricing strategy.The competitors need to reach a stable price where all make a reasonable profit. Because there are competitors combat for market share and in the case of Quasar there is only one other fighting for market share, they both need to understand that pricing is the key. If the price is too high the demand for th e product is lower if the price is cut severely, then the companies would have caused a slump in the industry. Even though they are both looking to get more market share the stability of the market is what will continue to bring the profits.As market share decreased due to competition, technology is now good available, and new competitors entered the market. With low barriers to entry and ease of speciality the market began to look like a monopolistic competition. In general, however, monopolistically competitive industries are much more competitive than they are monopolistic (McConnell, Brue, 2004). By having quaternate variants in the market Quasar is faced with a decision of whether to promote the brand that has been the cornerstone of their business or cite its own variant into the market.Quasar can invest money into research and development of their own variant that can remain competitive. By choosing to go that route, the company is able to be more profitable than if they were to advertise and promote the Neutron. As the years went by the monopolistic competition market finally became a perfect competition. A perfect competition market involves a very large number of firms producing a standardized product and allows new firms to enter or exit the industry very easily (McConnell-Brue, 2004).Unlike the other structures, the price of the product is determined by the market. In the short term a company such as Quasar can increase profits by using cost cutting measures. In pure competition a company has very little alternative to reach a profit. The quality and pricing of the product has stabilized and the products are similar to one another. A strategy that Quasar pursued was to invest in a company called Opticom which was a primary supplier of Optical Display Screens.By investing in Opticom and continuously improving much like the company did for the Neutron line, Quasar can turn a small profit before the industry catches up. During the transitions, Q uasar was faced with many risks that need to be addressed to keep the company profitable. By performing a risk analysis we can determine if the course of action that the company pursued was correct. For example, when the company made the choice to introduce a variant into the market to remain competitive, the risk that the company took was tremendous.The money invested in research and development of a new product may not bring the expected result. If they had a far less superior product than the competitors or if the brand was improperly promoted, the outcome could have been disastrous. But by find that they could use a twelve million of their unused production capacity they could lower the total cost of both the incumbent product as healthy as the new comer. Over the past several years the computer industry has grown exponentially with manufacturers like Dell, Apple and even Sony.Quasar has place Japan as the country where they will face the greatest competition. Government proc urement restrictions protect Nipponese electronics and computer industries. These restrictions have recently been relaxed somewhat but they remain significant obstacles of trade (Unknown, 2004). These trade restrictions will hinder trade of Quasars products to Japan, but the company may be able to fatten into the country and take advantage of the tax breaks while possibly distributing there product under a subsidiaries name.Many different businesses have had to evolve over their lifetime. Businesses that were once monopolies may end up on the other end of the spectrum depending on the ebb and flow of the market. The Quasar Computers scenario exhibited the evolution of a firm from one form of market structure to another. The company showed that during the life cycle of the product the company may have to pass through the different market structures as the product matures.The key to any company to remain profitable is to remain flexible. References McConnell, C, Brue, S. (2004). Ec onomics principles. problems and policies Adobe version. University of Phoenix. (2002). Economics for Managerial Decision Making Computer Software.Retrieved from University of Phoenix, Simulation, ECOGM561 International Economics website. Unknown, . (1984). Japanese industrial policy. Retrieved from http//fraser. stlouisfed. org/publications/erp/page/5692/download/46305/5692_ERP. pdf.

Analysis of Child Feeding and Care Practices in Certain Area

Analysis of Child Feeding and Care Practices in Certain AreaINFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING AND CARE PRACTICES OF CAREGIVERS IN THE res publica OF ALBAY, PHILIPPINESJoyce Louise Cruz Ignacio, RNDRegistered Nutritionist-DietitianSummary of the present status of the studyDescription of the status of the research workThe study has two basic objectives 1) To assess the caregivers current Infant and unripened Child Feeding (IYCF) and care practices and 2) To assess the nourishmentary status of the 0-24 month-old children in the province of Albay. As stated in the proposal, the study is composed of two casts. phase executed the process to meet the first objective of the study, whereas the second phase involved a carefully-designed capacity- structure program for the community health and fodder workers.The survey part of variant 1 was conducted in the province of Albay from March 2014 to June 2014. It covered sixsome of Albays municipalities Daraga, Camalig, Guinobatan, Oas, Libon, Malilipot, and Tiwi and three of its component cities Legazpi, Ligao and Tabaco altogether creating a scope of 24 antithetic barangays.280 caregivers, all of whom were randomly selected via systematic sampling, participated in a two-day survey that used a pretested questionnaire to obtain the kinsfolk and caregivers socio-economic and demographic information. That information included age, educational attainment, occupation, household income, household size and their hygiene and sanitation practices. Also recorded about infants and young children were their participation in health and nutrition programs, their access to health and medical checkup services (e.g. immunization, deworming, micronutrient supplementation), their two non-consecutive 24-hour food recalls, the frequency and duration of their breastfeeding sessions, and their anthropometric measurements that were taken using a calibrated salter weighing scale and head board. Furthermore, six (6) Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), three for disaster-prone areas and three for non-disaster-prone areas in Albay, were conducted using a structured set of questions as a guide. Topics included in the FGDs were generally focus on the IYCF and care practices and their coping mechanisms during emergencies. var. 1 of the study, now in its final component, is undergoing analysis of the following variables socio-economic and demographic characteristics of the households and caregivers, hygiene and sanitation practices, participation in health and nutrition programs, access to health services, and dietary intake of children. It also evaluated their relationship with each early(a), and their impact on both existing IYCF and care practices and the nutritional status of 0-24 month-old children in the community. Respondents who either failed to complete the two-day data collection or have incomplete data and/or answers to the questionnaires administered go out be excluded from the analysis of the study. The results of Phase 1 allow serve as the empirical basis for the planning and implementation of Phase 2. Phase 2, the capacity-building component of the project, will render substantial inputs for the local government of Albay. This will not only aid in their education of appropriate programs, but also, through the advocacy of proper IYCF and care practices of caregivers, facilitate interventions on malnutrition in young children.The National Nutrition Council in the Bicol region (NNC-Bicol) and the local government of Albay have expressed great support and enthusiasm in the study. During the development of the study, they provided substantial insights and suggestions, all of which were incorporated in the final design of the study. They also helped in the planning and implementation of the data collection in the field. They directed me in the proper channels which made the facilitation of the data collection more effective and efficient. NNC-Bicol and the local government of Albay are cont inuously providing all the unavoidable assistance that will help in better understanding and analyzing ga at that placed data. They have also been very committed all throughout the project and worked closely with me during the capacity building phase of my study.As originally proposed, the capacity building component of this study will supplement the existing guidelines and recommendations of the local government in Albay. Based on the initial communication with the regional and provincial nutrition office, there were several training sessions for the community health and nutrition workers, all of which focused on IYCF. However, there is a high turnover rate of community health and nutrition workers which can be attributed to several factors 1) Community health and nutrition workers serve as volunteers so they spend a lot of their time with the community 2) They have no salaries since the source of funds is unsustainable, and the idea of it destroys the spirit of volunteerism and 3 ) Community health and nutrition workers, though mandated by law to be non-partisan, tend to be affiliated to specific political parties, which is why their posts may be filled by other volunteers when there are changes in political pullership in the community. Yet despite their selflessness in service, they are often taken for granted and underappreciated which lead them to let their posts.High turnover rates of community health and nutrition workers often lead to the disruption of the co-workers relationships with the community and each other. When these workers leave their posts, the opportunity to build on their experience and further develop their skills through refresher training is lost.Due to these circumstances, the recommended course of action is to have a consultive meeting with the key persons in Albay in order to address the problem in sustaining said workers. However, realigning the concept and purpose of community health and nutrition workers is necessary before co nducting any form of training. A strategic and concrete plan of action is also needed to answer questions hindering the sustainability of community health and nutrition workers. These may include about the most efficient way to monitor these workers, how turnover rates can successfully be reduced, and what incentive system should be used to ensure that community health and nutrition workers are properly motivated.Furthermore, training and retraining are recommended for the health and nutrition workers of the barangays covered in Phase 1. Continuous training has been known to be an essential prerequisite in effective community health and nutrition work, and is an important factor in retaining the motivation of workers. This latter part is crucial, especially in light of the short training periods available and the low levels of education of most workers. Retraining allows them to learn and develop peeled skills, take on new challenges, and interact with peers, keeping the job inter esting as well as promoting personal development.Upon completion of Phase 1, strengths and weaknesses of the current IYCF will be identified, and incorporating findings of the study in the capacity building component can further strengthen the technical capacity of health and nutrition workers in the community. primary knowledge and experience on the field will make them more equipped in planning, service delivery, and monitoring of existing IYCF programs.PublicationsNo publication has been print based from this research study. Upon the completion of the project, I intend to submit a scientific journal article to publishers with international reputation for greater reach.Summary of the expenses during the extend period Summary of the financial statement from the Administrative Offices of the University / InstitutionEnclosed in this first intermediary level is the Financial Statement as of expansive 22, 2014 from the University of the Philippines Los Banos Foundation, Inc. (UPLB FI, Inc.), which is certified corrected by the Accounting Supervisor Ms. Marilou C. Atanante and signed by Dr. Cecilio R. Arboleda, Director of UPLBFI, Inc.Gross salariesBreakdown of positions and salaries for the report periodBreakdown of major equipment for the report periodBreakdown of operating expenses during the report period4.6 Breakdown of travel expenses for the report periodCont. 4.6 Breakdown of travel expenses for the report periodSummary of reckon for the report period(In the preferred currency and US $ for the total)GRAND TOTALPhP 425,658.19 / US $ 10,134.71Intermediary to the Nestl Foundationpage 1

Reptile and Bird Eggs: An Introduction

Reptile and Bird Eggs An IntroductionFor a long time now scientist have been studying each types of reptiles since before man walked the earth. When comparing todays modern reptile egg, and bird bollock we see many differences that be still being studied. Birds are almost bring everywhere, while most reptile are only in specific location. They both lay orchis that are diverse internally and externally. We will grimace at different species of birds and reptiles to find out more about their extraordinary reproductive system and the eggs themselves.BirdsFeathered, winged egg laying vertebrates. (Irie, 2010)Approximately 10,000 upkeep species (Deeming, 2007)The only branch of dinosaurs to have survived the Cretaceous Paleogene extinction 65.5 million years ago. (Dolnik, 2001)Scientists theorize that birds evolved from dinosaurs. (Dolnik, 2001)Archaeopteryx lithographicahad two strong legs and walked as a bird does. Its anatomy was reptilian and had the feathers of a bird. (Dolni k, 2001) in that respect are two theories as to why feathers would have conditioned in the evolution of birds. One is that beca practise the ancestors of birds where becoming warm blooded, they demand the insulation of feathers. Another is that they develop because of a need for flight and gliding. (Dolnik, 2001)This cappower to fly gave birds the competitive edge as they could travel over greater distances and areas seeking food. This also permitted them to live in places unreachable to other animals. (Deeming, 2007)Bird EggsBird eggsare laid by females andincubatedfor a time that changes accord to the species. (Deeming, D C Birchard, G F 2007)A single bird hatches from each egg. (Deeming, D C Birchard, G F 2007)Lay very emblematic amniote eggswith calcified shells. (Dove, 2012)Birds brood their eggs until hatching. nearly bird species are naked and helpless at birth, and must be fed by their parents these birds are calledaltricial. (Dove, 2012)Some birds lay eggs even when no t fertilized (Deeming, 2007)Cormorant eggs are rough and chalky (Dove, 2012)Tinamoueggs are shiny (Nathan, 1999)Duckeggs are oily and waterproof (Nathan, 1999)Cassowary eggs are heavily pitted (Nathan, 1999)Tiny pores in a bird eggshell allow the embryo to breathe. (Irie, 2010)The studyity bird eggs have anoval shape, with one end rounded and the other more pointed. (Deeming, 2007)The eggs wall is shapeable(Deeming, 2007)Numerous animals feed on eggs. (Dove, 2012) mankind have a long history of both eating wild bird eggs and raising birds for farmed eggs for consumption. (Dove, 2012)Brood parasitismoccurs in birds when one species lays its eggs in the nest of another. In well-nigh cases, the hosts eggs are removed or eaten by the female, or expelled by her chick. (Irie, 2010)ReptilesReptilesare members of theclassReptiliacomprising theamniotesthat are neitherbirdsnormammals. (Rafferty, 2012)The amniotes are thevertebrateswith eggs featuring anamnion, a double membrane that allows theembryoto breathe effectively on land. (Dolnik, 2001)Living reptiles arecold-bloodedand bear scales. (Rafferty, 2012)Reptiles originated roughly 320-310 million years ago during theCarboniferousperiod, having evolved from highly developedreptile equivalent amphibiansthat became gradually more adapted to life on dry land. (Dolnik, 2001)There are many extinct groups, includingdinosaurs,pterosaurs, and ichthyosaurs. (Dolnik, 2001)There are 8,240 species of reptiles in the world, inhabiting every continent except Antarctica. (shine, 1999)Lizards and snakes have a single sheet of overlapping scales. (Rafferty, 2012) different reptiles grow plates. (Rafferty, 2012)The main purpose of the skin is to keep water in the animals body. (Shine, 1999)Reptiles can go without water for long periods, and many species prosper in deserts. (Shine, 1999)Reptiles, like birds, have deliberate control over the muscles in their eyes, which determine their pupil size. They are able to constrict or dilat e their pupils at will, not full in reaction to light. (Dove, 2012)The brain of a reptile is not over 1 percent of his body bargain. Unlike amphibians, however, the reptilian brain has two hemispheres. (Nathan, 1999)The restless systems of reptiles are adequately complex and similar to those of mammals. (Rafferty, 2012)Reptile eggsThe eggs laid by some reptiles even smaller, and those of insects and otherinvertebratescan be such(prenominal) smaller still. (Nathan, 1999)Chicken eggs have a hard shell while reptile eggs have a soft, leathery shell. (Qualls, 2002)Large macrolecithal eggs, develop independent of water. (Deeming, D C Birchard, G F 2007)Like amphibians,amniotesare air-breathingvertebrates, still they have complex eggs including anamniotic membrane. (Qualls, 2002)Dinosaurs laid eggs, some of which have been preserved as petrified fossils. (Dolnik, 2001)Macrolecital eggs are found inreptiles(Deeming, 2007)Oviparity is typical of birds and reptiles. (Nathan, 1999)Litera ture ReviewDove (2012). Consumption of bird eggs by invasive Burmese Pythons in Florida.Burmese Pythons have been reported to consume 25 species of adult birds in Everglades National Park, Florida but until now no records document this species eating bird eggs.Deeming, D C Birchard, G F (2007). Allometry of egg and hatchling mass in birds and reptiles roles of developmental maturity, eggshell structure and phylogeny.This term looks at a wide range of birds andreptiles using regression analysis, In birds, initialeggmass (IEM) at laying is the most important factor affecting phyletic relatedness. For allreptilespecies, IEM phylogenetic relatedness did not. This phrase also observed for the relationship betweeneggmass and incubation period.Shine, R,(1999). Egg-laying reptiles in cold climates determinants and consequences of nest temperatures in montane lizards.This article studies reptilian life-history and evolution. Many of these species avoid low incubation temperatures by sele cting warm nest-sites, reptilesmay adapt to low-temperature incubation rather than avoid it. Bassianaeggstolerate high temperatures than do Nannoscincuseggs, but do not develop as rapidly at low temperatures.Dolnik, (2001) Allometry of egg mass, clutch size and tot clutch mass in dinosaurs comparison with modern reptiles and birds.In this article the author presents for the first time empirical allometrical equations matching the mass of dinosaurs with the mass of theireggs, clutch size and its total mass. Contrast of these equations with those that were planned for modern taxa ofreptilesand birds shows that dinosaurs can be characterized by intermediate value of allometry index.Nathan, R, and Y. L. Werner (1999). Reptiles and breeding birds on Mt. Hermon Patterns of altitudinal distribution and species richnessThis article freshens and analyzes the altitudinal distribution ofreptilesand breedingbirds on Mt. Hermon over the distance of 2814 m. Species diversity was larger in bree dingbirdsthan inreptiles, declining with rising altitude in both groups, but more sharply so inbirds. The scientist explain that the generalization of vegetation arrangement with increasing altitude may explain this variation, becausebirds probably better use the three-dimensionality of densely-vegetated habitats that take over low elevations.C. P. Qualls,R. M. Andrews (2002). Maternal body volume constrains water uptake by lizard eggsin uteroIn this article observations showed that some characteristic of retention in the oviductal environment restricts the amount of water eggs can absorb prior to oviposition. This paper presents proof, from two species ofSceloporuslizard, sustenance the hypothesis that restricted space within the mothers body cavity physically constrains the ability of eggs to expand, and thereby their ability to absorb water. If such a reserve on water uptake is extensive, it can have significant implications for the understanding the costs of reproduction, and the determinants of reproductive output in squamate reptiles.Anthony R. Rafferty and Richard D. Reina, (2012). Arrested embryonic development a review of strategies to delay hatching in egg-laying reptiles.This article discusses arrested embryonic development connecting the down regulation or cessation of active cell division and metabolic activity, and the ability of an animal to arrest embryonic development results in temporal plasticity of the duration of embryonic period. Arrested embryonic development is a significant reproductive dodging for egg-laying animals that provide no parental care after oviposition.Irie,Toshiaki, (2010). Retinoid storage in the egg of reptiles and birdsIn this article storage of retinal has been established ineggsfrom a variety of anamniotic vertebrates, but the retinoid-storage state ineggsof oviparousamnioticvertebrates (reptiles andbirds) has not been clarified in detail. Scientist studied four reptilian and atomic number 23 avian species and est ablished that retinal was commonly stored in theireggyolk. In addition, retinal was the major retinoid in reptilian eggs, with only low levels of retinol, while major amounts of retinol as well as retinal were stored in avianeggs. In equally reptilian and avianeggs, retinal was frequently bound to proteins, which were fancied to be homologous to the proteins that attach retinal in theeggsof anamniotic vertebrates.